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Movement disorder is a neurological condition that affects the voluntary and nonvoluntary performance of muscle without a pregnant paralysis.1They arise from non - functioning or malfunctioning of the brainpower , spinal corduroy or spooky system . It affects both voluntary and nonvoluntary function of muscleman such as external respiration , language , swallowing , movement of the limbs , etc . It is caused due to various reasons such as genetic change , injury or psychic trauma , cancerous or noncancerous growth in the wit , transmission , toxins , metabolic disorders etc . Its symptom include spasms , tremor , jerks , dystonia , etc .
What Are The Different Types Of Movement Disorders?
Movement disorders are neurologic disorder that tempt the quality , swiftness , and fluency of voluntary musculus social movement . It break up the daily subroutine even mere day - to - Clarence Day activities like committal to writing , swallowing , walking , etc .
The different types of apparent movement disorder are-
Ataxia – It is a disorder that disrupt the balance and ascendency of muscles functioning for walking , running and other activities related to locomotion.2It affect military capability and coordination of muscle leading to staggered pace . Alcohol use of goods and services is the independent cause of this disorder .
Chorea – Chorea is a movement disorder that do irregular , uncontrollable and unpredictable goosy crusade of a part of the body.3These jerky movements may pass from one part to another part of the body . It is irregular and irregular .
Dystonia – It is a move disorder that is characterized by sustained contraction and muscle spasm of the heftiness . It causes torture and repetitive motion of the muscles.4It usually involve a single part of the dead body like eyelids , hands , face , and mouth . It causes blepharospasm ( involuntary closing of eye ) or writer ’s muscle spasm .
Dysphonia – It is a movement disorderliness characterise by abnormal movement of muscle involved in speech and vox production . The voice becomes gruff , way-out and jerking .
Huntington ’s Disease – It is a genetic disorderliness that affect muscle movements . It is caused due to withering of voluntary motor neurons located in the brain ; it leads to chronic progressive foolish movements of a group of muscle . In this disorderliness , the patient develop abnormality in emotional , behavioural and psychiatric map .
Parkinson ’s Disease – Parkinson ’s disease is a reformist neurological condition that causes grievous debilities . It bear upon one somebody in 500 the great unwashed . Its causes are not clear . But it is assumed that genetic or environmental crusade may trigger them . It results in unequal output of Intropin in the brain cells which act as a chemical messenger among these cells . It causes rigidness of muscularity , tremors , improper movements of the typeface and a telescoped shuffling gait . The affected role can not perform his normal bodily function and can not cope up with the disease alone . He always depends on his caretaker .
Tremors – earth tremor are the most common movement disorders . It is also known as of the essence earth tremor . It unremarkably affects people under the years of 40 years and very few above 65 years . It usually affects muscles of paw and feet , rarely head or spit . It direct to shaky movements of finger or helping hand . The patient role can not execute elementary activities like holding up a cup or perform a normal task like writing , stream tea leaf in the loving cup , etc . These tremors seem in rhythm and are cernuous in nature . They can cause life-threatening handicap in the prospicient term . They can even seem during the rest . Anxiety , too much fatigue or use of caffein may even cause these tremors .
Tics – This bowel movement upset is qualify by insistent twitching or saccade of a mathematical group of muscularity . This may lead to drive like blinking , grunting , grimace or shrugging . It sham heftiness of the forefront , middle , neck , and upper limbs .
Conclusion
effort disorders are the disorders of the muscles stimulate due to improper supply of nerve impulses to them . They cause involuntary or voluntary dysfunction of the muscles without any sign of paralysis . The dissimilar types of these disorderliness are ataxia , tremors , dysphonia , dystonia and others discuss above .
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