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High line force per unit area or hypertension take place when the pressure of the roue exerted on the blood vessels is higher than the normal economic value of 120/80 mm Hg . This can lead to serious complication and hence require to be treated without delay.(1)High blood line imperativeness is now considered as the global epidemic and around 1 in 3 adults in the US are strike by it while about 2 million new cases are being name every year.(2)It is one of the leading case of cardiovascular diseases ; however , this can be prevent by following the appropriate measures to let down the blood pressure . High blood pressure can be treat through non - pharmacologic ( if it is in the initial stage ) or with the aid of multiple medication .
What are the Most Popular Medication for High Blood Pressure?
The choice of medicinal drug for treating high blood pressure often depends on the asperity of the condition , overall health , old age , sex , race of the patients and presence of other rudimentary conditions.(1)Each medication is associated with leaning of pro and cons , and quite often the doctor prescribes a combining of medicine to achieve the best answer or to nullify the side effects of sure drugs.(3)The most popular medicine used for direction of eminent blood pressure are listed below :
Diuretics as the Most Popular Medication for High Blood Pressure : These are also known as ‘ water pill ’ . As the name suggests , body of water pillswork by remove redundant water and sodium from the body . This reduces the pressure exerted against the walls of the rip vessels by reducing the catamenia of fluid through the vessels.(4)Diuretics are of 3 type as number below :
The most common model of diuretics are chlorothiazide , bumetanide and amiloride .
ACE Inhibitors ( Angiotensin Converting Enzymes ) Is Also One Of The Popular High Blood Pressure Medication : These drug work by bound the organization of a chemical promise as angiotensin . This chemical substance causes constriction of blood vessels . Reduced product of angiotensin thus reduce constriction of line of descent watercraft . This reduces the pressure sensation wield by fluids in the vessels.(5)Examples of ACE inhibitors let in lisinopril , enalapril , ramipril etc .
ARBs ( Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers):This is another class of drugs which aim angiotonin . These drug roleplay by jam off the action of angiotensin.(6)Some of the common examples of arb are losartan and valsartan .
Calcium Channel Blockers : These drug act by restricting atomic number 20 ion from entering cellular telephone of the sum and other vessel , thus unbend the vessels and reduce the blood pressure.(7)Examples of calcium duct blocking agent include diltiazem , amlodipine , verapamil , nifedipine etc .
Beta Blockers as the Most Popular Medication for High Blood Pressure : Beta blockers lug the actions of Adrenalin ( Epinephrine ) . These reduce the cardiac consignment by cause the heart to beat slower and thus pump blood with less force.(8)Examples include metoprolol , nadolol , atenolol etc .
Renin inhibitor as a medicine for High Blood Pressure : Renin inhibitors inhibit the activeness of renin , a substance that set off increase in blood pressure through a series of reactions in the body.(9)Some common examples of renin inhibitors include Aliskiren or Tekturna .
As mentioned to begin with , it is tough to say which among these will be the most effectual and hence democratic medication as the prescription varies from one patient role to another . In most of the case , a combination of the above drugs is given depend on the severity of the shape .
Other High Blood Pressure Medications
There are few other medications which are prescribed for management of high blood pressure . These are not popular or commonly used as the above mentioned drugs . These bloodline imperativeness lowering medication are listed below :
Alpha Blockers for High Blood air pressure : Alpha blockers act by blocking the actions of adrenaline or epinephrine from tightening the walls of arteries and veins.(10)This results in the vessel to remain opened and relaxed . Examples – doxazosin , Minipress , Hytrin .
Alpha - genus Beta Blockers as a Medication for High Blood pressure level : These are usually order if the patient is at risk of heart unsuccessful person along with elevated line of descent pressure.(11)The manner of activity is quite similar to alpha blocking agent . Examples – labetalol and coreg .
Vasodilators as a Medication for High Blood Pressure : vasodilator help in bland and relaxed catamenia of blood in the descent vessel . This is because vasodilators , as the name indicate cause dilatation of the vessels.(12)As the results the gist pumps blood with less atmospheric pressure or lading . Examples – Minoxidil and Apresoline .
Central Acting Agents for High parentage Pressure : These routine on the central aflutter system and block the transmission of signals from brain to the anxious systems.(13)As a result the heart does n’t pump too hard and removes off the pressure from the vessel . Examples – Clonidine , methyldopa , guanfacine .
Aldosterone Antagonists as a Medication for High Blood imperativeness : Aldosterone antagonists are often used in conjunction with other drugs such as a diuretic . This is given to hypertensive patient withdiabetesorheart failure.(14)Examples – Spironolactone and eplerenone .
Conclusion
All the above mentioned medicines are potent enough to lour the stemma pressure . However , it really depends on the physician to dictate the advantageously suited medicine for the mortal depending on the age , sex , and also other rudimentary conditions . Hence , it is passing necessary to consult a physician and take the medicine as per their advice .
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