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Urinary incontinence is characterize by nonvoluntary leakage of urine from the bladder . Its incidence is more vulgar in females than in Male . It is more common in old age . In female person , it is induced by pregnancy , labor pains , and vaginal delivery , fleshiness , and others . In males , it is caused after prostate gland surgery , pelvic fracture , strong-arm elbow grease , obesity , smoking , and others . Its other causes involvediabetes , neurologic disease such asParkinson ’s disease , urinary pathway infection , certain medicines of blood pressure orheart failures , and others . It can be prevented with the help of pelvic base exercise , bladder ascendance exercises , andKegel exercises .
What Are The Types Of Urinary Incontinence?
Urinary incontinency is a condition in which there is involuntary leakage of weewee from the vesica . It affects female more than males . It take place due to a variety show of reasons . This need stress caused during coughing , gestation ( during and after ) , obesity , smoking , etc . Its hazard increases with increasing age . Kegel exercises , pelvic floor exercises or bladder control exercises can facilitate to reduce its occurrences.(1 )
Stress Incontinence – stress dissoluteness is comprise by the leakage of piss do by any forcible exertion . Only physical strain elevates the pressure on the venter leading to stress or force per unit area on the bladder . It is more ordinarily seen in adult female who have undergone vaginal delivery . The birth - collapse summons exerts pressure on the pelvic muscles and nerve that may weaken the urethra direct to leakage . It can also be because of apelvic fractureor prostrate surgery , cystic fibrosis , etc.(2 )
Urge Incontinence – urge incontinence is stand for by the outflow of the urine even when the vesica is not full . It chance due to hyperactive bladder resulted from hyperactive detrusor muscle . This heftiness becomes overactive due to the damage caused in the nerve supplying either in the brain , or in the spine or the route to the vesica lead from diabetes , neurological diseases such as Parkinson ’s disease , or transmission , etc.(2 )
Mixed Incontinence – Mixed incontinence is qualify by both focus dissoluteness and urge on incontinence . This condition is often challenging to treat . It can happen to both men and women . In men , it happens due to prostate operating theatre done to remove the prostate gland or treat enlarged prostate.(2 )
Overflow Incontinence - it is characterise by incomplete emptying of the bladder moderate to the leakage of the piddle without an urge to urinate . It happens either due to blockage of urine in the bladder . It can occur in both men and cleaning woman . The vesica becomes overfilled and the affected role does not feel the urge to micturate resulting in the leak of urine . It is cause by the nerve damage resulted from injuries , childbirth , past OR , diabetes , shingles or multiple induration or some medications.(2 )
Functional Incontinence – incontinence developed due to unlawful functioning of the urinary tract due to illness or disabilities is known as useable incontinency . It is triggered by genial sickness such as dementedness or medications that abbreviate one ’s awareness to go to the throne . Some medicament like diuretics used for the treatment of gamey stemma pressure or heart failure can induct this case of incontinence.(2 )
Reflex Incontinence - reflex incontinence is characterise by leakage of the urine that happened even during contraction of the bladder without an urge . It hap due to nerve harm that disrupts the flow of selective information between the brainpower and bladder when the bladder is not filled . It is ensure in citizenry who have developed serious neurologic problems such asmultiple induration , spinal cord injuries , operative complication , or harm caused due to radiation therapy.(2 )
Conclusion
Urine incontinence is characterise by the involuntary tone ending of piss from the bladder without advocate to make water . It affects both man and charwoman . It is of several types . It let in urge incontinency , stress incontinence , reflex incontinence , functional incontinence , and run over incontinence .
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