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About Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus
The medical term used for anal outflow is fecal incontinence , also sometimes name to as leaky anus . It is the condition where the affected role suffers from uncontrollable outflow of feces from the anus , which in severe case lead to complete loss of gut movement . The malady is ensure in 2 % of population.1The symptoms are more frequent in senior individual . More common in distaff than male person . There are several symptom , reason , diagnosis , treatment process and preventative meter for this trouble of anal retentive leakage or leaky anus which are summarize here under .
Symptoms of Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus
The sign or symptom of anal leakage deviate from soul to person . However , some of the common symptoms associated with leaky anus include :
What Can Cause Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus?
Colitis and Diarrhea- Bacterial looseness get inflammation of large bowel , sigmoid colon and rectum . The liquid fecal mental object is mixed with mucus and discharged through the anus resulting in leaky anus . The frequency at time is several episodes or leaks of feces in one minute . The condition is recognise as enteritis with anal leakage or leaky anus .
Damage to the Sphincter : Anal sphincter tightly fold anus all the fourth dimension and preclude fecal leaks . The anatomical sphincter is a rotary smooth muscle that stays contract until one tries to eliminate the stool and then sphincter relaxes to let the fecal cloth pass international anus . In sure condition sphincter is damaged or becomes weak that results in fecal dissoluteness or tattling anus . The sphincter muscle are damage during prostrate or rectal surgery . The other causes of relaxed sphincter muscular tissue are harm to the anal region , terms caused during nipper birthing and adverse effects from radiation treatment . Damaged or weak sphincter muscles is ineffectual to hold the faecal substances in rectum and anus . The pressure because of increase volume of faecal substances in rectum and anus have faecal escape .
Autonomic Neuropathy- Autonomic nervous scheme contains sympathetic and parasympathetic face fibre . likable nerve fibers send signaling to keep internal anal anatomical sphincter continuously contracted . gain signals from parasympathetic nervus to intragroup sphincter stimulate easiness of muscles so fecal material can be discharged out . The sphincter become weak and can not observe uninterrupted condensation when sympathetic heart do not send signals . The condition that make sympathetic cheek fiber damage resulting in malfunction are : Diabeticneuropathy , multiple sclerosis , spinal cord injuryand stroke . Such experimental condition thus often are associated with leaky anus or anal retentive leak .
Constipation- Infrequent and smaller measure of discharge of dejection or fecal matter is live as constipation.5Constipation is observed in single suffering with dehydration that stimulate self-colored and hard pot . The weak quiet muscular tissue of sigmoid colon and rectum also causes constipation . The solid large sizing of stool get distension of anus at the metre of laxation . The anal anatomical sphincter is stretched and often ineffective to remain in contraction that results in leaky anus or anal retentive incontinence .
Rectal Prolapse as a Cause of Leaky Anus : Rectum proceed as anus . The rectal descensus is caused during chronic sickness because of generalized weakness or trying to impel feces by vigorous muscle contraction of abdominal muscle as well as enteric muscles . The prolapse of rectum when drive through anus make anal dilatation , that keep up leaky anus and anal incontinence .
Other Less Common Causes of Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus:
Diagnosis of Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus
The tests performed in case of anal leakage look on the luck of the case . The physician will take a inclination of the aesculapian history of the patient , such as dieting and drill unremarkable and case of digestive disorders . Several mental test also need to be conduct . Treating physician wants to do it several doubtfulness that is described below-
Diagnostic Test To Evaluate Anal Leakage Or Leaky Anus
How is Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus Treated?
Conservative Treatment for Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus –
Medication for Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus –
Surgical Treatment for Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus
Radiation Therapy- Rectal cancer often stimulate anal leakage . In such cases rectal Cancer the Crab is treated with radiation . Radiation therapy causes serious stricture and atrophy of external and internal anal retentive sphincter . Such price often causes tight anal retentive opening .
These are some of the discourse options that often advised by treat principal care physician or medical specialist .
Prevention of Anal Leakage or Leaky Anus
When To See Your Doctor
Although , it might be unenviable to talk over problems of anal retentive outflow ( leaky anus ) with the Doctor of the Church . But one must also understand soiling material is more unenviable . You must see physician if anal retentive leak does not hold on in 2 to 3 days . Increase daily frequency of defecation , at large throne and front of mucus in stool evoke potential diarrhea . If you are suffering with looseness you must see your elementary care physician in 24 to 48 hours to prevent evaporation and acute mineral insufficiency . Leaky anus and abdominal pain should be evaluated by Dr. as shortly as possible .
denotation :
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Faecal incontinence adopt radiotherapy for prostate cancer : a systematic review . Maeda Y1,Høyer M , Lundby L , Norton C.,Radiother Oncol . 2011 Feb;98(2):145 - 53 .
Faecal incontinency : A late side - effect of pelvic radiation therapy . Putta S1,Andreyev HJ.,Clin Oncol ( R Coll Radiol ) . 2005 Sep;17(6):469 - 77 .
The pathophysiology of chronic irregularity
Christopher N Andrews , MD MS FRCPC1andMartin Storr , MD1,2 ,
Can J Gastroenterol . 2011 Oct ; 25(Suppl B complex ): 16B–21B.
Dietary Fiber Supplementation for Fecal Incontinence : A Randomized Clinical Trial
Donna Z. Bliss , Kay Savik , Hans - Joachim G. Jung , Robin Whitebird , Ann Lowry , andXioayan Sheng , Res Nurs Health . 2014 Oct ; 37(5 ): 367–378 .
Anal sphincter biofeedback and pelvic trading floor exercise for faecal incontinence in adult – a systematic revaluation . ,Norton C1,Kamm MA.,Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2001 Aug;15(8):1147 - 54 .
Anal sphincter reconstruction for incontinence due to non - obstetrical sphincter damages . Madiba TE1,Moodley MM.,East Afr Med J. 2003 Nov;80(11):585 - 8 .
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