This article on Epainassist.com has been review by a medical professional , as well as check for facts , to assure the readers the well potential truth .
We trace a strict editorial policy and we have a zero - tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarism . Our article are resourced from reputable on-line pages . This article may contains scientific references . The numbers in the parentheses ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable connection to match - reviewed scientific newspaper .
The feedback link “ Was this clause Helpful ” on this varlet can be used to account content that is not accurate , up - to - escort or confutable in any manner .
This article does not provide aesculapian advice .
A hard human knee enable you to perform various activities with relief . However , you may sometime go through uninterrupted pain in and around the articulatio genus joint . oft in few patient , genu joint nuisance may be preponderantly locate over back of the knee . Such back of the genu pain is know as posterior knee pain . There are several diseases that cause pain in the back of the knee . Diagnosis of effort of the pain that is felt over the back of the knee is necessary to start treatment . Diagnosis reckon on determination of clinical examination and prescribed finding of investigations . The friendly outcome of timely treatment depends on correct diagnosis . Once the infliction is gone or concentrate to tolerable point then one must turn over physical therapy and rehabilitation treatment to ameliorate joint trend .
What Can Cause Pain Over Back Of The Knee: Posterior Knee Pain?
Causes of Pain Over Back Of The Knee Can Be Due To-
Knee Joint Injury
Knee Joint Inflammation
Ganglion Inflammation
Muscle Spasm
bloodline Vessels
Knee joint is a synovial joint also known as flexible joint join . The joint surface is covered by synovial tissue layer . The knee articulation moves 900 like a door hinge , thus joint is pick out as flexible joint joint . The junction is formed between thigh osseous tissue and leg bones . The thigh osseous tissue is femur pearl that lies on upper or cephalic side and leg bones are tibia as well as fibula that lies on lower side . The front of spliff is confirm by ellipse shaped pearl known as genus Patella . The kneepan , tendons and ligaments that deal kneepan tolerate knee join . Thus , knee junction is supported by muscles , ligament and sinew that dwell around the articulatio . The supporting tissue like muscularity , tendon and ligament stabilizes the knee joint and facilitate knee trend . The gristle between the joint acts as a cushion and prevents rubbing , shock or any damage to the joint surface of femur , tibia and fibula bone . Any damage to the structures around knee joint like bone , cartilage , ligament , muscles and tendon make stifle joint annoyance and uncomfortableness . It is important and necessary to understand the cause of human knee joint pain , so one can deal the cause of pain . You should consult physician earlier than later to prevent permanent damage to tissue forming knee joint .
Knee Joint Injury As A Cause For Pain In the Back of the Knee
Knee joint is used more than most other juncture in human body . The published data suggest knee joint is one of the often injured joint.1The rationality knee joint is injure more frequently than other joint is because knee joint is weighting charge spliff . weightiness transmittance is depended on stability of the joint and posture at the prison term of weight transmission . Wrong position or twist and turn can change direction of weight contagion that can lead in joint wound . Knee joint injury damages body structure of human knee articulatio that is formed by bone , cartilage , ligaments , muscles and tendon .
Knee joint is formed by femur os at the top , tibia and fibula at the bottom , and genus Patella in front of human knee joint . The knee joint is prostrate to get injured during domesticated fall , machine fortuity , employment psychic trauma and sportswoman harm . Forceful impact of lower leg from any direction causes severe injury of knee articulation . Such wound can make fracture of patella , thighbone , tibia and fibula resulting in pain over front and back side of knee joint . Injury such as fracture of femur , tibia , fibula and knee joint breakdown causes intense severe pain fan out over back of the stifle articulatio . stifle joint injury may also imply nerve and blood line watercraft harm . Blood watercraft tear make bleeding and hematoma resulting in swelling over the back of knee joint joint and jab painful sensation . Similarly , break and dislocation of human knee junction may cause laceration or tear of nerve that lies in ulterior popliteal genus Fossa of knee joint .
Knee stick is sustain by several muscles and tendons . The flexor brawniness cease in tendon and then tendon is attached to the off-white at the back of human knee joint . Injury of following brawniness or tendon causes pain that is localized over back of articulatio genus articulation . The tendons of muscle of back of the thigh and lower wooden leg is attach to the back of articulatio genus spliff . These muscularity are have sex as knee joint flexor or hamstring muscles . accidental injury to these muscle can occur during articulatio genus deflexion or upper eubstance rotary motion and turn .
combat injury to the soft tissues that lie in posterior discussion section of knee join causes ligament injuries . Injuries of ligament that support later section of knee joint make stark pain that circularize over back of knee joint . The sudden severe jolting pain is feel follow laceration or rip of genu joint ligaments . There are following 4 main stiff ligament that stabilise radio link between thighbone and tibia within knee joint . In the back of the knee , there are 4 cruciate ligaments ( PCL ) . The posterior cruciate ligament ( PCL ) can get injure during sport activity and accidental impact by move when the knee joint is hit in a bended position . Overstretching of knee ligament while playing fun or domestic fall do genu joint ligament sprain or complete ligament break that leave in severe pain . There are several other little ligaments attached to femur , tibia and fibula bone on later side . These ligaments firmly holds the adjacent bones together and prevents separation . Injuries like laceration or teardrop of ligament causes wicked pain at relaxation and during movement of articulatio genus spliff .
The next four ligament Trygve Lie within knee joint-
Another common trauma make back of the stifle pain in the ass is the meniscus binge . span of meniscus is a gristle that rest within the knee joint and acts as a shock absorber . C- mould cartilage lies between medial and sidelong condyle of tibia and femur . Meniscus injuries go on with sudden twist , forceful human knee front or overstrain a previously injured gristle . When the later part of either side gets injured or damaged , it can cause pain in the back of the knee with swelling and unfitness to bend the knee joint .
The over stretching of knee marijuana cigarette during exercise or repeated knee deflection have excitement of knee joint tendon . Tendinitis is an inflammation of tendon in absence of laceration and tear . Repeated knee bend frequently causes fervor of tendon of muscle that support knee joint joint . Tendinitis of human knee reefer is observe in individual running or cycling for retentive length . Tendonitis is a very painful experimental condition . Inflammation of tendon that lies over the back of the articulatio genus articulation have severe painfulness .
Rheumatoid arthritis make ignition of synovial tissue layer , capsule and knee joint cartilage . Pain and warmheartedness restricts the joint movement and ambulation . Knee joint painfulness is vernacular in patient suffering with rheumy arthritis .
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease . Osteoarthritis causes degeneracy of cartilage , joint capsule and ligament . The pain cause by instigative joint disease restrict the joint bowel movement . Pain vividness is often severe on sidelong side and back of the articulatio genus joint .
Gout is an inflammatory joint disease . fervour is trigger by uric superman deposits in the joint . symptom are sudden and causes acute pain sensation . Joint is swollen , red and tender . Most annoyance is distribute over back of the articulatio genus joint .
Cyst (Ganglion) Inflammation That Can Cause Pain in the Back of the Knee Joint
Intraarticular ( inside the joint ) cyst or ganglion are sac of diam or length from ½ cm to 2 cm . The sac is filled with jelly like substance . Ganglion lies between ligament and off-white or tendon and pearl . Ganglion prevents friction between adjacent tissue and also mapping as shock absorber absorber .
There are several petite ganglions locate between intraarticular ligament and femur , tibia or fibula . likewise , few ganglion or cysts protect clash between tendon and adjacent pearl in articulatio genus joint.3Inflammation of any one of these ganglion cyst have severe pain over the back of the knee joint .
Baker ’s vesicle is a Sauk located over popliteal fossa or back of human knee junction and vesicle is also known as Baker ’s ganglion . Inflammation of Baker ’s vesicle causes swelling that protrudes over back of knee joint . The swelling is tender ( painful ) and balmy . Soft painful bulge ( swelling ) fluctuate during examination . Baker cyst or ganglion is the enlarged popliteal Brusa that causes pain during flection and reference of knee roast . Inflammation of bursa have pain and increase bulge or excrescence . Inflammation due to injury or arthritis cause excess fluid and inflamed jelly collection within bursa . The inflammation causes overweening secretion of prostaglandin . Prostaglandin irritates the sensory mettle and surrounding tissue that make temperate to stern pain in the neck . painfulness is observed over back of knee joint joint .
Muscle Spasm As A Cause For Pain In The Back of the Knee Joint
The spasm of muscles that patronage posterior knee spliff often causes referred pain in the neck over back of the knee joint joint . The muscularity spasm of Semitendinosus , Semimembranous , Gastrocnemius and Plantaris muscle causes spread of nuisance along the muscle as well as back of the knee joint . Popliteal muscular tissue spasm make severe painfulness over back of knee and also firm swelling of contracting muscularity that is situate over back of the knee joint .
Knee articulation receives blood have by several arteries5and simultaneously rip is pack aside by several veins . Blood coagulum ( thrombosis ) within arterial blood vessel or vein causes severe annoyance over the back of the human knee . Thrombosis is a condition triggered by assemblage of blood clot within artery or vein . Thrombosis pulley block flow of stemma . The blood flowing is part or completely blockade .
Aneurysm is a pulsatile theca or swelling watch over bulwark of arterial blood vessel . The vesicle form on arterial bulwark become weak and allows washy bulwark to expand as a cyst . The aneurysm of Popliteal artery is observed mostly in male ( 95 % ) and in 55 % cases the aneurysm is bilateral.6Popliteal arteria aneurysm have pulsatile swelling and pain over the back of knee .
Risk Factors For Pain In The Back Of The Knee
Treatment For Pain In The Back Of The Knee Or Posterior Knee Pain
discourse for pain in the back of the articulatio genus or posterior part of the knee joint depends on intensity of pain and various cases that has resulted in discriminating or chronic pain .
Conservative Treatment Posterior Knee Joint Pain- Injuries causing back of the human knee botheration are generally care for with the following conservative intervention :
medicine for Posterior Knee Joint Pain-
Physical Therapy for Posterior Knee Joint Pain- forcible therapy is good once the pain intensity is passable . Leg muscle atrophy and failing is observed when knee joint nuisance is treated with rest for several days . Few case are treated with app of cast or braces over knee joint that result in deprivation of muscular tissue mass . Such cases are treated with strong-growing doctor therapy . Physical therapy help to reconstruct tone , power and coordination of muscular tissue .
surgical process for Posterior Knee Joint Pain- Surgery is necessary if posterior knee joint infliction is make by faulting or dislocation of knee joint reefer . operating theater may involve instrumentality or close simplification of fracture and dislocation .
Exercises For Pain In Back Of Knee Or Posterior Knee Pain
Supine Heel Slide Exercise For Pain In Back Of Knee Or Posterior Knee Pain:
Trygve Halvden Lie on the back with leg directly ; move the toe front and back to feel the stretch in sura muscle . Then skid the heel to raise the knees till they flex and touch the heels tight to the body .
Prone Knee Bend Exercise For Pain In Back Of Knee Or Posterior Knee Pain:
Trygve Lie on stomach with legs straight ; bow knees towards the body , check and straighten out them again .
Standing Knee Bend Exercise For Pain In Back Of Knee Or Posterior Knee Pain:
Stand and lift your leg from behind to bend the knees , defend the ankles and meet bounder to the buttocks . Hold for few second gear and going . Weight can be used here too . It is advisable to keep an eye on an expert ’s advice .
References-
The acute swollen knee : diagnosis and management
Chinmay Gupte1,2andJean - Pierre St Mart2,J R Soc Med . 2013 Jul ; 106(7 ): 259–268 .
Knee osteoarthritis preponderance , risk divisor , pathogenesis and feature : Part I
Behzad Heidari , MD , Caspian J Intern Med . 2011 Spring ; 2(2 ): 205–212 .
A case of intra - articulary ganglion vesicle of the knee articulatio : correlation between arthroscopic and charismatic resonance imaging
Sayaka Kodaira , Takahito Nakajima , Ryosuke Takahashi , Shingo Moriya , Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Hidenori Ohtake , andYoshito Tsushima , BMC Med Imaging . 2016 ; 16 : 36 .
Baker ’s Cyst Diagnostic and Surgical Considerations
Todd J. Frush , MD†andFrank R. Noyes , MD*‡,Sports Health . 2015 Jul ; 7(4 ): 359–365 .
Blood supplying of the knee joint . A microangiographic field in children and adult .
Shim SS , Leung G.,Clin Orthop Relat Res.1986 Jul;(208):119 - 25 .
Popliteal artery aneurysms : a review .
Loukas M1,Klaassen Z , Tubbs RS , Apaydin N.,Folia Morphol ( Warsz).2007 Nov;66(4):272 - 6 .
Also take :
