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Bleeding After Sex:
It is quite common for female to kick of bleeding from the vagina which is not connect to menstrual periods . It is in fact the most coarse class of embarrassment and societal distress to many female and accounts for significant number of visits to the primary forethought provider . It is also quite unreassuring for the patient for fear of having something which can be quite serious like a malignant condition . One such eccentric of unnatural haemorrhage that is see in female person is during intimate social intercourse . This in medical term is get laid as postcoital bleeding and occurs during or immediately after intimate intercourse . This condition go on in about 6 % of female in the reproductive age chemical group . Additionally , about 30 % of female with bleeding during sex activity also complain of abnormal uterine bleeding and about 20 % complain of dyspareunia[1 ] .
There are many causes for bleeding after sexual activity which can drift from benign and harmless to something more serious . It can fall out as a final result of lesions in the venereal piece of land or kindling of the neck . female person with cervical polypus at times also complain of unnatural bleeding after sexual activity . In rarefied case , this experimental condition is a mansion of something more sinister like Crab which accounts for about 5 % of all case of bleeding after sex , especiallycervical cancer[1 ] .
However , there is pregnant variation in the data reckon when studies are bear in the developing countries as the prevalence of cervical cancer is much more in these regions than in the develop nations . This is because of better cognizance of the condition and better quickness for masking for such type of Cancer the Crab . If a distaff indulges in sexual activity while she is menstruating then it is quite unwashed to feel bleeding after sex and it is not believe to be pathological in any way[1 ] .
There is no age prevalence with regard to experiencing bleeding after sexual activity and female of any age can have it after attaining puberty . This article explicate some of the cause of bleed after sex and unlike ways to treat the condition[1 ] .
What Causes Bleeding After Sex & How To Treat It?
Some of the reason of bleeding after sexual practice include :
Trauma : If the vagina is not adequately dampish or lubricated during intimate intercourse then the rubbing that is induce due to the phallus fathom the vagina can often at prison term cause small tears or attrition in the sensible tissues . This is what lead to bleed after gender . An injury or trauma can also occur during the rescue of a babe . This happen when the baby come out of the birth canal and make a tear or abrasion in the vaginal country [ 2 ] . A female can also spite the vaginal domain when get sexual coitus for the first clock time . This is because there is a tiny skin tizzy promise the hymen which covers the vagina and gets broken during sex . The bleeding because of this can last anywhere from one to two Clarence Shepard Day Jr. and the bleeding is not heavy[2 ] .
Vaginal Dryness : This is perhaps the most vulgar cause of bleed after sex . This is because when the skin around the vagina is juiceless , it increase the jeopardy of injury as a result of friction or excessive stretch . The tissues that go by lubricating the vagina are super sensible and can get damage well due to the dryness . The common drive of vaginal dryness include[2 ] :
Menopause : This is the most common cause of vaginal sobriety . When a distaff attains menopause the estrogen level in the body declension . The estrogen occasion by lubricating the vagina and if the levels hang this conduct to dryness around the vaginal field . The vaginal also recede its elasticity shit it tough for the penis to penetrate it during intimate intercourse[2 ] .
Removal of Ovaries : This is yet another reason of vaginal dryness . Often at times , a female sustains irreparable price to the ovaries or suffers from a medical condition which requires removal of the ovaries . As ovaries produce estrogen in a female person , when it is murder there is pregnant depletion in the levels of this hormone which causes the vagina to become dry[2 ] .
Childbirth : When a female person is pregnant , the levels of estrogen are super high . However after the delivery of the tike , the levels drop down drastically as estrogen can impair product ofbreast milk . This is what ensue in vaginal dryness[2 ] .
Medications : There are also certain medicine that can make vaginal dryness . These medication broadly work by lower the estrogen levels in the body . These medications includecommon coldmedications , steroids , antidepressant drug , and Ca channel blockers[2 ] .
thorn : There are several chemical substance like the ones used inswimmingpools and water common and other detergents that all can irritate the vaginal expanse and contribute towards vaginal dryness[2 ] .
Infections : This is yet another cause of bleeding after sex in female . Any infection which imply the external distaff genitalis to admit the vagina or its tissues can lead in the distaff experiencing leech after sexual activity . The most common infections chip in to this are pelvic inflammatory disorders , vaginitis , fervour of the uterine cervix , and most commonlysexually air diseaseslikegonorrheaandchlamydia[2 ] .
Cervical / Endometrial Polyps : At times , fibroid tumor or polyp around the cervical field or around the endometrium can lead to shed blood after sex . These are benign overgrowths which are most common in the cervix and the uterus . This is especially seen in female of reproducing age . The primary presenting characteristic of a cervical and uterine polyps or fibroid is abnormal vaginal hemorrhage and this may take place at multiplication after sex[2 ] .
Cervical Ectropion : This is a shape in which the glandular cells present within the cervix start growing abnormally outside of it . This is quite a harmless precondition and resolves spontaneously but it can cause bleeding after sex[2 ] .
adenomyosis : This is a shape in which the tissues that trace the womb and is present on the inner one-half of the uterus commence to uprise out of doors of it . This results in inflammation around the abdominal and pelvic realm . This also results at times in bleeding after six[2 ] .
Cervical Dysplasia : This is a condition in which there is abnormal maturation of precancerous jail cell along the cervical canal . This is the opening that associate the womb and the vagina . These abnormal emergence incline to irritate the areas around the vagina and induce hemorrhage after sex[2 ] .
Anatomical disorder : Some female person congenitally have reproductive variety meat that are not mould normally or are out of seat . These may also result in a female person to have bleed after sex[2 ] .
bleed disorder : Some female person have problems with coagulation of blood causing easy bleeding . This may result in the female bleeding even with picayune clash during sexual activity causing bleeding after sex[2 ] .
Cancers : Certain build of cancer also at meter stimulate bleeding after sex . This happens due to the malignancies affecting the reproductive system or the urogenital tract that affect the internal secretion level and even damage the vaginal tissue . This is what result in bleeding after sex . In fact , bleeding after sex is the master symptom of uterine and cervical cancers[2 ] .
Thus it is advocate to consult with a physician in causa where the haemorrhage after sex is severe . Consultation is also recommended if there are other symptoms associated with bleeding after sex . These symptom include abnormal discharge from the vagina , itch around the vaginal region , serious abdominal pain in the neck , unintentional loss of weight , and appetite passing , as they may indicate presence of a cancer[2 ] .
discussion : issue forth to handling options for bleeding after sex , it basically count on the underlying cause of the shape . For vaginal dryness , the female can use medicated moisturizers without any fragrances or artificial perfumes . These are uncommitted well in pharmacy stores . If a bacterial infection is the cause of the bleeding then a row of antibiotics will be administered to treat the contagion which still stop the bleeding . This is specifically used for sexually transmitted diseases caused bygonorrheaorsyphilis[2 ] .
Viral contagion can be treated with antiviral medicinal drug . If cervical polyps or fibroids are the cause of bleeding after sex then in general a surgical function to remove the fibroids and polyps will be require . In rare cases if Crab is believed to be the cause of bleeding after sexual activity then treatment for the condition will be required[2 ] .
Bleeding after sex due to crushed oestrogen level can be addressed either through topical estrogen creams or endocrine replacement therapy . However , chronic usage of hormone replacement therapy has a substantial side upshot profile and thus this should be done under the guidance of a physician[2 ] .
In conclusion , bleeding after sexual activity is quite common and is unremarkably caused due to an injury or trauma as a result of vaginal dryness . If the vagina is not adequately lubricate during sexual activity then the friction during intimate activity causes tear or stretching of the vagina make haemorrhage after sex . Vaginal dryness is quite common in menopausal female due to declining levels of the endocrine estrogen . This hormone is grow by the ovaries and social occasion by lube the vagina . Thus any problems link to ovaries can stimulate a decline in estrogen levels[2 ] .
Additionally , childbirth is also one of the cause of a low oestrogen horizontal surface . For females who still have their menstrual period , bleeding after sex ordinarily stop spontaneously until it is caused due to serious medical conditions likeendometriosis , cervical polyp , uterine fibroids , or in rare case cancer[2 ] .
Thus it is recommended that hoi polloi who have severe bleeding after sex and is accompanied by other symptoms that may point towards an underlying aesculapian condition should consult with a physician . This will be to pinpoint a diagnosing and start intervention for it . For bleeding after sex make by a damage or tear , it usually resolves ad libitum and involve not much treatment aside from antiseptic creams and lotions that can be bought over - the - counter . In case of fibroid tumor and polyps , surgery is required to take them and address the abnormal haemorrhage after sex[2 ] .
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