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Neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve , which is manifested by a repetitive pain on one side of the face , is the result of an injury to one or all three branches of the trigeminal heart . The trigeminal nerve is responsible for the transportation of the sensations or nervus signals from the facial expression to the mastermind . It can be consult to as an inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.1
Trigeminal neuralgia is a unquiet upset of the expression . It causes sharp and painful facial painful sensation , especially in the lower grimace and jaw along with the areas around the brim , eyes , capitulum , and nose . It is debate one of the most painful conditions.2
Neuralgia come to to vivid painfulness along a nerve due to steel irritation or impairment . Trigeminal neuralgia affects the trigeminal boldness , one of the most extensive mettle present in your headland . In the USA alone , over 14,000 individuals develop this disease every year.3
What Causes Trigeminal Nerve Inflammation?
Trigeminal neuralgy is ordinarily because of the pressure of a stemma vessel on a heart in the skull orbit . More rarely , multiple induration or the bearing of a tumor may be creditworthy for trigeminal neuralgia . In many case , however , there is no evident cause.3
The main issue is the rakehell vessels pressing on the root of the trigeminal nerve , which may be because of various reasons . This makes the brass conduct pain signals that are receive as throbbing pains . neoplasm or multiple sclerosis also grow the same air pressure on the trigeminal boldness , resulting in similar pain.3
The cause of trigeminal nerve inflammation at a glance:4
Nociceptive pain in the neck happens when an external stimulation triggers specific sensory receptor , have the pain in the nervous organisation . Pain due to burn is an case of this type of pain in the ass . Non - nociceptive pain is get by mettle harm or irritation or nervous system failure . The nerves themselves post pain signals to the brainiac .
Neuralgia is a character of non - nociceptive pain , and the trigeminal neuralgy is a non - nociceptive nuisance resulted from the trigeminal nerve or the fifth cranial nerve of the font .
the great unwashed with trigeminal neuralgia delineate it as little - full term , but vivid bother or throbbing pain . It may seem that the pain is circulate along the affected spunk . Although the painfulness is brief , trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic disease that worsens over fourth dimension . The pain usually lasts for a few minute and on one side of the face . Trigeminal neuralgia is twice more common in women than in men . It affects chiefly individuals over the age of 50 .
Different Pain Zones In Trigeminal Neuralgia
There are three distinct pain zones in trigeminal neuralgia based on the three offset of the trigeminal nerve . These are :
Conclusion
Trigeminal nerve inflammation can happen due to various reasons . The result condition is passing painful with short bouts of intense pain in different voice of your cheek ( usually one side of the human face ) depending on the nerve affected . In most case , the nerve is compressed by the nearby bloodline vessels . However , in rarified cases the presence of a neoplasm or multiple induration may be responsible for the disorder .
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