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Topic Overview
Before come to the causes of swelling of the labia , it is effective to sympathise the figure of the female external genitals . This comprises of the mons pubis , labia majora and minora , Bartholin gland , and button . All these structures are contained in what is called as vulva . The elementary function of these reed organ includes help the entry of the sperm cell within the eubstance of the female after intimate intercourse . These organ also protect the interior organs of the reproductive system from injury or damage due to bacterium and viruses . It also plays a role in the female experiencing intimate pleasure[1].Among the four organs that are contained in the vulva , the labia majora is the most of import . This is because it protects the other organ of the extraneous distaff genitalia . The labia majora carry sweat and sebaceous secretor which function by secrete lubricants that are utile in intimate activity . When a girl attains puberty , it is the labia majora where the pubic hair develop . On the other hand , the labia minora is relatively smaller to the labia majora . It is present inside the labia majora and lines the vaginal and urethral opening[1].It also plays a part in sexual stimulus in that the rip vessel present in it gets fill up with more blood when a female person is sexually stimulated causing the labia minora to swell and become more sensitive to sexual foreplay . At times , certain infections or formation of cysts can cause the labium to swell lead to significant discomfort . Swelling of the labium when company by the following symptom almost always points towards an infective condition[1].These symptoms admit the genital area as a whole touch warmer than normal . Some females celebrate a lump or a prominence around the vulva or the labia . There is also burning and itchiness sensation around the labium . This will be accompanied by botheration and erythema . In some cases , there will be unnatural emission from the vagina . Below mentioned are some of the causes that lead in the swelling of the labia and different ways to manage the condition[1 ] .
What Causes Swelling Of The Labia?
The master causes of protrusion of the labia include : Yeast Infections : In majority of the case where a female experiences swelling of the labia , a yeast infection is the culprit . It comprise to about 70 % of causa of labial hump . In addition to the swelling , there will also be itch around the genitalia along with puffiness and abnormal vaginal venting . The risk of a female develop barm contagion increase during pregnancy or if a female has a compromise resistant system[2].A diabetic female is also prostrate to explicate yeast infections . to boot , sure medicine like antibiotics , prolonged use of steroids , and unwritten contraceptives also increase the risk of a distaff grow yeast infection[2].Bacterial Vaginosis : This is also one of the rough-cut causes of swelling of the labia . This experimental condition occurs in about 25 % of females who are in the reproductive age . The master cause of this condition is the domination of bad bacteria over good bacteria that are course present in the vagina . apart from swelling of the labia , a female person with bacterial vaginosis will also experience greenish discharge from the vagina with a foul olfactory property even though in many cases bacterial vaginosis is all asymptomatic[2].There are also certain risk factors that increase the likeliness of a female experiencing bacterial vaginosis . These factors include being sexually alive with multiple pardner and douching[2].Trichomoniasis : This is a sexually channelise disease that occurs in about 3 - 5 % of females of reproductive age . In most cases this transmission does not cause any symptoms apart from swelling of the labia . However , in cases where symptom are experienced they will let in itching sense and skin annoyance around the vulvar region . The female will have grave pain with urination[2].There will be a foetid odor emanating from the vagina along with light-green discharge . Having unprotected sexual sexual congress with multiple partners is the stem cause of allsexually transmitted diseasesincluding trichomoniasis[2].Allergies : This is also a common cause of puffiness of the labia . This appears when the labial area comes into contact with sure chemicals or product that one is sensitive or hypersensitive to . This may admit certain textile like synthetic unmentionable , or chlorinated piss when expend wad of clock time in the syndicate at a water park . to boot , certain perfumed , detergent , grievous bodily harm , lotions , and moisturizers also can playact as an allergen and cause gibbousness of the labia[2].Bartholin ’s Cyst : The Bartholin gland is located adjacent to the vaginal opening on either side of the vagina . When these gland become clogged or jam then it may result in the jut of the vaginal area including the labia . The swelling cause due to the blocked gland generally do not cause any other symptom it definitely provides a breeding ground for many other infection to develop[2].Studies estimate that the prevalence of Bartholin vesicle is around 3 % in females who are in the second decade of their life ; however , the risk of recrudesce this condition decreases as the distaff ages[2].Sexual activeness : At time , the process of intimate bodily function results in swelling of the labia . This happens when the phallus penetrates the vagina without adequate lubrication or stimulation . The dryness of the vagina causes extravagant fraction which irritates the skin around the vagina causing puffiness . There may also be accompanying pain in the neck and discomfort[2].A female with bulge of the labia should consult with a physician in cases where the gibbousness does not improve and in fact exacerbate with vivid pain and discomfort . A consultation with a physician should also be sought if the female person remark a lump or a hump around the labia along with combustion or itch around the area[2].It is also recommended to go to a physician if the excrescence of the labia is company by abnormal vaginal discharge or foul odor from the vagina . The physician will name a cause for the symptoms and formulate a treatment architectural plan that will intimately befit the patient role to treat the condition[2 ] .
How is Swelling Of The Labia Treated?
come to the intervention options for swelling of the labia , it basically depends on the fundamental reason . These options basically ask use of medications or a operative intervention . Medications most preferred to regale jut of the labia include sex hormone creams , especially in cases where the gibbousness is do by allergies or as a result of sexual activity[2].Antifungal cream or medications will be prescribed if yeast contagion is think to be the crusade of bulge of the labia . This medication may also be purchased over - the - riposte from a local pharmaceutics shop . Antibiotics will be order for cases where protrusion of the labia is because of a stipulation like bacterial vaginosis or a sexually transmitted infection[2].There is no treatment postulate for incidences of Bartholin cyst as this condition resolves spontaneously . In severe cases however , the doc may order medications to treat it and if ineffective surgical route will be take to drain the orbit or remove the cyst[2].There are also certain Home Remedies which can effectively take care of hump of labia . These remediation includeCool compress : This is extremely effective in sedate down the swelling and fervour . The female can take a few deoxyephedrine cubes in a towel and place is around the vaginal country for 15 - 20 minutes two to three time a sidereal day . Alternatively , readymade nerveless compresses can be purchase from the local pharmacy which can be practice directly to the affected area[2].Sitz Baths : This home remedy is especially good for females with Bartholin vesicle . Just sitting on a bathtub half fill with tepid water two to three times a day for about a calendar week can help quiet the swelling of the labia as a outcome of Bartholin cyst[2].Probiotics : Studies have suggested that probiotics are quite effective in forestall vaginal infection that can induce swelling of the labia . wipe out natural yogurt is perhaps the best mean of taking in probiotics and thus increase consumption of yogurt can be helpful in treating swelling of the labia[2].Apple Cider Vinegar : This is also an efficient home remedy to control swelling of the labia . It is in force to drink in a duo of spoon of Malus pumila cider vinegar mixed with a glass of water two to three times a day is extremely effectual in treat swelling of the labium as a result barm infections[2].Garlic : This food point is a natural fungicidal agent and is exceedingly efficacious for treating vaginal infection . There has been a study which advert that a pick made from ail and thyme was exceedingly effective in deal barm infections even though more research is required to prove the efficacy of garlic as a potent fungicidal agent[2].Sugar Restriction : Consuming exuberant sugar has been tie to increased incidence of yeast infection . This data is ground on various studies conducted on this topic . Thus it is commend that female who have gibbosity of the labia as a outcome of barm infection restrain their inspiration of sugar or sugary foods[2].Avoiding Allergens : It is also quite important to avoid substances that a female person may be tender to for prevent swelling of the labia . This let in pick , lotions , or spend extended menstruation of time in a swim pool . Any use of oral birth control machine should be done with the interview of a physician to prevent any likeliness of protrusion of the labia[2].In conclusion , in majority of the cases swelling of the labia does not point a serious medical condition . However , if this happen in co-occurrence with certain other symptoms like abnormal vaginal discharge , foul odor from the vagina , itchiness or burning sensation can argue a presume infection that will require discussion . In some cases a Bartholin cyst may also result in the evolution of swelling of the labia[1 , 2].Treatment for this status depends on the underlying case . This includes antifungal medications in cases where yeast infection is believed to be the cause of the swelling . Antibiotics will be required for case where bacterial vaginosis is ground to be the grounds of swelling of the labia . Bartholin vesicle in most case resolves spontaneously but if the status is severe then the physician may prefer for a surgical drainage of the vesicle or even removal of the cyst[1 , 2].There are also certain home remedies which are also quite effective for treatment of protrusion of the labia . This includes nerveless compress , sitz bath , and restriction of sugars which are also quite in effect in treating swelling of the labia . It is recommended female practice good personal hygiene , contain purpose of oral contraceptive method , and avoid using any creams or software with artificial aroma or chemicals to prevent extrusion of the labia[1 , 2 ] .
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