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What is Trichotillomania?
Trichotillomania which in common terms is known as a drug abuse of pulling the hair is a psychiatric disorderliness which can be quite disabling for the individual and can result in functional impairment . Constant pulling of fuzz leads tohair loss . The aesculapian lit take Trichotillomania as a medical problem but did not include it in the list of psychiatric disorders until 1987[1 ] .
An individual is said to have Trichotillomania if he or she indulges in behaviors where there is pull of hairs always causing haircloth loss and damage . This pull of hair becomes a problem for the somebody in the social and professional environments resulting in significant distress . An individual is also said to have Trichotillomania if there is no other medical account for haircloth passing or hair pull identified by the treating physician[1 ] .
Another symptomatic criterion for Trichotillomania is that the hair get out behaviour is not explained by any other psychiatrical disorderliness such as draw out hair to improve facial coming into court or for other cosmetic reasons . Once all the above mentioned symptomatic standard are slaked the soul is state to be experience Trichotillomania . Now what exactly causes this condition and how to lot with it is what has been explain in the clause below[1 ] .
What Causes Trichotillomania?
As there has not been much enquiry done in this land the precise causal factors for Trichotillomania is not in full see or known . However , bulk of the research worker are of the opinion that both genetical and environmental agent play a function in the development of Trichotillomania . work intimate that some mass are genetically predisposed into develop Trichotillomania , although why it happens still remains to be understood[2 ] .
Another study mentions that even though the first degree relatives of an individual with Trichotillomania are at peril for develop this status it is highly uncommon that they in reality develop it . Anxiety also has a role to play in the development of Trichotillomania . In fact , some the great unwashed state that they find pull of hair quite relaxing while some others do it when they are stressed[2 ] .
Some studies suggest that an abusive puerility also increases the jeopardy of an individual develop Trichotillomania even though there is hardly any grounds to raise it . Some studies suggest an abnormality in the performance of the brain also may stimulate Trichotillomania[2 ] .
These abnormalities let in minute changes in the putamen , the cortical regions , or the cerebellum . These are the regions of the nous which play a part in maturation of habitual behaviors . However , this hypothesis requires more enquiry for be considered as a possible causal agency for Trichotillomania[2 ] .
There are also some research worker who believe that Trichotillomania is a random variable of OCD which is cause by change in the chemicals within the brain . All in all , the data that is available is not sufficient enough to pinpoint any one potential crusade for Trichotillomania[2 ] .
What Can Be Done About Trichotillomania?
The question now is what can be done about this condition . There are two ways by this Trichotillomania can be quit namely psychotherapeutics and medications .
However , the efficacy of both of these forms of treatment is varying and not all citizenry have claimed welfare from these approaches[2 ] .
Under psychotherapy , the most pet approaching towards treating Trichotillomania is cognitive behavioral therapy . In this therapy , the thinking and emotions behind such behaviour are identified and ways are forge to treat them . Coming to medication , there have been host of medications that have been tried to handle Trichotillomania with vary success[2 ] .
There have been some clinical trials done of which one has shown that the drug clomipramine , n - acetyl cysteine , and olanzapine have had some positive effect on hoi polloi with Trichotillomania . Among all the three medications , n - acetyl cysteine has been very well tolerated[2 ] .
to boot , behavioral modifications have also been tried with some success in people with Trichotillomania in addition to the medicament . enquiry is still on-going for learn specific therapy that can be used either in combination or alone for discussion of this behavioural disorder .
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