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Hyperkinetic crusade upset is a character of move disorder that is characterize by undesirable and excess involuntary movement of muscles with reduced voluntary movements.1It is more common in children who have neurological disorder like intellectual palsy . It is associated with dysfunction of component of the brain like basal ganglion , cerebral cortex , cerebellum , and face pathway . Its causes are injuries to the brain due to congenital , acquired and degenerative diseases . Its character let in ataxia , chorea , dystonia , Huntington ’s disease , myoclonus , and others .
What Is A Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder?
Hyperkinetic movement disorderliness refer to a condition that has both excessive nonvoluntary front and substandard voluntary movements at the same time in a person . It affects baby more than adults who have neurological diseases . It is make by brain combat injury , innate diseases , acquired and degenerative disorders . It is accompanied by disfunction of brain part like cerebrum , cerebellum , etc .
Types Of Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder
Ataxia – it is a disorder that disrupts the balance and controller of muscle functioning for walking , running and other activities related to locomotion.2It affects bearing and coordination of muscleman head to staggered gait . It is qualify by wretched coordination of eyes and limbs with speech problems . Alcohol consumption is the main cause of this disorderliness . Other causes are a virgule , hurt , contagion , degenerative disorders .
Chorea – it is a type of nonvoluntary movement disorder that has an temporary , purposeless and irregular course.3It can look in any part of the body . It can pass from one part to another . The affected role often expose fidgety followed by chorea follow by purposeful movements .
Myoclonus – Myoclonus is a movement disorderliness qualify by sudden and abbreviated unvoluntary move . It can be positive and negative . Positive myoclonus occurs due to a sudden increment in muscle contractions . negatively charged myoclonus happens due to a sudden deprivation of muscle contraction . It can not be reduced or crush and can happen in any part of the body .
Dystonia – it is a movement disorderliness that is characterized by free burning muscular contraction and cramp of the muscles . It causes twisting and repetitive movement of the muscle with abnormal military capability . It usually involve a single part of the body like eyelid , hands , face , and lip . It may get extrapolate and demand the whole body .
earth tremor – shudder is qualify by shake off of the muscles of a single part or two or more parts . It is one of the vulgar character of hyperkinetic bm disorder . It usually involves the helping hand and feet of the trunk . In rarified cases , it affects the head and tongue . The mortal develops disabilities that embarrass him to do simple activity of twenty-four hour period to mean solar day life like holding a cup or written material , etc . anxiousness stress , tiredness , alcohol consumption , and inspiration of caffein can spark off tremors .
Tics OrTourette ’s Syndrome – tic is a stereotype movement disorderliness that appears in the same involuntary muscles again and again in a exchangeable radiation pattern . It regard head , face , eyes , sassing , neck or shoulder joint . It can involve motor or vocal actions . It becomes worse with time more when the patient is in stress . When both vocal and motor tics remain in the body for more than a year , then , this syndrome is call Tourette syndrome .
Huntington ’s Disease – it is a hereditary disease that causes slow and reform-minded degeneration of the brain cellular telephone . It is represented by symptoms of chorea ( involuntary movements ) . It develops at a slow pace but go on to severe symptom in a few geezerhood . This disorder feign a person ’s ability to think , peach , walk , and reason . There is no known curative for this condition . Its treatment is centre on the delay of the complication and progression of the disease to improve the quality of life .
Conclusion
Hyperkinetic bowel movement disorder is a group of movement disorders in which overweening nonvoluntary movements and reduce voluntary movement appear at the same clock time . It is seen more commonly in small fry who have neurological disorders like intellectual palsy . It is caused due to malfunction or dysfunction of the brain .
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