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The mind and spinal corduroy are surrounded by a membranous covering called as the meninges . The main function of the meninges is to protect the central nervous system from any mechanical damage and also to ply a supportive internet for the cranial structure . The meninges comprises of 3 layer known as dura mater , the arachnid mater , and the Indian arrowroot mater present in the same order . The CSF or the cerebrospinal fluid is present in the subarachnoid space between the pia mater and the arachnoid mater . The meninx are a common situation of infection called as meningitis and intracranial bleeding .
The middle level of the meninx , also called as the arachnid mater , lies underneath the dura mater . It has a level of connective tissue paper , but it does not receive any intervention and is avascular . There is a space below the arachnid space known as the sub - spiderly quad . The sub - arachnoid place contains the cerebrospinal fluid which acts as a cushion and protect the mastermind . The arachnoid mater contains small projections known as the arachnoid membrane granulations , which project into the dura mater and allows re - circulation of the CSF through the dural venous sinus . Due to various reason like infection or seditious disease , the arachnoid membrane mater experiences kindling known as arachnoiditis . It can have austere symptoms and hence needs open discernment and medical attention .
What is Arachnoiditis?
Arachnoiditis is a consideration characterise by inflammation of the arachnoid membrane mater , a layer of the meninges that skirt and protect the brain.1It is because of infections , inflammatory diseases or neoplastic disorders . In most of the cases , this condition presents itself with stinging sensation , burning type of hurting and neurologic issues . There may be geological formation of scar tissue paper subaltern to kindling of the arachnoid membrane , which in turn causes malfunctioning of the spinal brass take to pain in the neck and soreness in the areas supplied by these nervousness .
Clinically verbalize , arachnoiditis are of multiple type as follows :
Symptoms of Arachnoiditis
Arachnoiditis commonly affect the nerves in the lower back and legs . The symptoms do not have any uniform pattern ; however , the most common symptoms of arachnoiditis include the pursuit :
Epidemiology of Arachnoiditis
It is a rarefied shape and by and large affects the female population more than the virile population.1This increase relative incidence in distaff universe could be because of receiving extradural injectant during baby birth . Being a rare precondition , the exact incidence and prevalence rates are unknown . A study has shown that approximately 11,000 cases of arachnoiditis are seen every year in USA . Arachnoiditis often goes misdiagnosed or undiagnosed do it further difficult to estimate the prevalence .
Causes of Arachnoiditis
The most common causes of arachnoiditis include :
Risk Factors of Arachnoiditis
Diagnosis of Arachnoiditis
diagnosing of arachnoiditis is done by an experienced physician or a neurologist . A detailed case chronicle is incur followed by clinical examination . Investigative studies such as CAT scan ( computerized axial tomography ) and MRI ( magnetized resonance imaging ) are often helpful in the diagnosis of the disease . Plain x - ray of light is often not very helpful in diagnosis of the condition . electromyogram or EMG are often used as a confirming discipline . It helps in evaluate the spunk mapping and assess the extent and severity of the face damage using electrical caprice .
Treatment of Arachnoiditis
Arachnoiditis does not have a specific handling programme . Management of arachnoiditis is done symptomatically .
Arachnoiditis is a rarified neurological condition that causes ignition of the arachnoid mater . Arachnoid mater is a membrane of the meninges that surround and protect the mental capacity and the spinal electric cord . Any inflammation in this membrane directly and indirectly can affect the face base within the affected area . It is most commonly associated with pain and discomfort in the lower back area and legs . Although not life - forbidding , Arachnoiditis presents itself as pain , helplessness , numbness with tingling and burning sensation in the area supplied by the sham nerves . It can also alter strike urination and bowel apparent movement . Over a period of time it can limit physical activities . Being a rare disease , this status often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed . Hence , a measured interrogatory and diagnosis by an experienced doctor is recommended .
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