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What is Eagle Syndrome?
Eagle Syndrome is a rare medical condition characterise by a dull ache and pain in the throat and the side . This pain is caused due to an abnormally long styloid cognitive operation os . This bone is present just beneath the ear . People with Eagle Syndrome tend to have pain that more or less resemble a heart case pain signifying that there is no damage done to the stirred expanse as such and it is the defective face signals that is causing the pain . Eagle Syndrome cause a feeling that something is stick in the throat . There may also be ringing in the ears feel by some people along with pain in the neck[2 ] .
Studies suggest that roughly 4 % of people have an abnormally tenacious styloid process bone and among those only 10 % really have the symptoms . This talk about the tenuity of Eagle Syndrome . cogitation also indicate that Eagle Syndrome is seen more in female person than in Male with an approximate proportion of 1:3 in favour of female . The symptom become evident after the age of 30 . The severity of the symptom ranges from mild to chasten where some constituent of pain is neurological while other is refer pain[1 ] .
What Causes Eagle Syndrome?
As stated , the elemental cause of Eagle Syndrome is an abnormally gravid styloid process osseous tissue . This osseous tissue is located beneath the ear . The duration of this bone gets elongated usually after a harm or injury to the throat . In some lawsuit , this occurs after a throat surgery . In many instances , it is just the anatomy of the throat that change with age[2 ] .
The elongate styloid cognitive process bone puts pressure on the adjoining nerves and vessel make pain as felt in people with Eagle Syndrome . Some of the other causes for this condition include[2 ]
Tonsillectomy : Many a time , after get the tonsils out there is formation of scar tissue paper around the pharynx . This scar tissue then puts pressure on the face and vessels make the painful sensation see with Eagle Syndrome along with tinnitus .
Calcified Stylohyoid Ligament : In some instances , the stylohyoid ligament which connects to the styloid process gets calcify . in general , it is symptomless but if symptoms do get they are similar to that attend with Eagle Syndrome[2 ] .
What are the Symptoms of Eagle Syndrome?
Many people may have an abnormally long styloid process bone but do not have any symptoms . However , if symptoms do grow , the patient will have problems with swallowing solids and liquids . They will find as if something is stuck in the pharynx . There is radiate pain from the pharynx to the jaw and ear . The tongue understructure also becomes quite painful[2 ] .
Some people know nuisance when turning the torso to one side usually while kip as a result of Eagle Syndrome . Persistent ringing in the ears is also seen in people with this term along with frequent binge of headaches and pain in the jaw[2 ] .
How is Eagle Syndrome Treated?
Surgery to make the styloid process short is the main manner of discussion for Eagle Syndrome . The name of the surgery is styloidectomy and is done through the neck opening or the mouth . If the surgeon uses he mouth to shorten the styloid procedure os then the tonsils will have to be get rid of first and it is quite difficult to gain memory access to the os . The likeliness of injury or damage or injury to the surrounding structures is also quite high with this approach[2 ] .
The approach through the neck offers better accession to the styloid process even though scar formation is quite common with this approach . As of late , physicians have started using the endoscopic approach path in which a subway system with a television camera is inserted to enter the styloid process . Once a surgery is complete then majority of the cases there is terminated solution of the symptoms[2 ] .
However , as is inherent to any operative procedure , there are sure risks link up with surgery to address Eagle Syndrome . Thus it is best to analyse all these risks with the operating surgeon and count all option thoroughly before deciding on going forward with surgery to cover this condition[2 ] .
In case if surgery is not beneficial then other modes of discussion let in pain medications in the form of ibuprofen or Datril . Some masses find relief with tapered doses of sex hormone injections . There have also been illustration where citizenry have found relief of the symptoms of Eagle Syndrome by agency of adopting alternative medicine and herbaceous plant . Since Eagle Syndrome induce pain that is more nerve related and there is in reality no damage done to the pharynx , massage and exercises are not bond to help this condition[2 ] .
Coming to the prognosis of Eagle Syndrome , with treatment specially surgery , the great unwashed get complete relief from their symptoms . In people who do not undergo OR , there is a high likeliness of get only fond rest from the symptoms of Eagle Syndrome . more or less 90 % of people who undergo endoscopic surgery for Eagle Syndrome get double-dyed relief from their symptoms[2 ] .
If an individual with Eagle Syndrome does not wish to undergo surgical handling or is not hold to be a prospect then the pain tend to become more inveterate in nature . medication in such cases may not whole salvage the symptoms of Eagle Syndrome[2 ] .
What needs to be known here is that Eagle Syndrome is a comparatively benign condition and is not responsible for any other malady . Although , there have been rare illustration where pain has spread to areas like the jaw and the cervix due to the elongated styloid process bone . It is beneficial to get Eagle Syndrome treated as not treating it may lead to pain interrelate anxiousness and depression which can interfere with the normal biography of the person[2 ] .
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