This clause on Epainassist.com has been critique by a medical master , as well as checked for facts , to assure the readers the best potential truth .
We play along a strict editorial policy and we have a zero - tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarization . Our articles are resourced from reputable on-line pageboy . This article may curb scientific references . The numbers in the digression ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable links to peer - reexamine scientific paper .
The feedback nexus “ Was this Article Helpful ” on this varlet can be used to report content that is not accurate , up - to - date or confutative in any manner .
This article does not furnish aesculapian advice .
What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
Eastern Equine Encephalitis is a viral disease that was first discovered in 1933 in horses.(1)This disease gets transmit when an septic mosquito bites a human being.(1)The mosquito get down this virus after bite a bird with this infection.(1)Humans and horses are more prone to Eastern Equine Encephalitis .
Many patients having Eastern EquineEncephalitisvirus will not have symptom and suffer from mild types of this disease , known as systemic contagion . This condition can mimic the grippe ; however , around 5 % of patients who suffer from Eastern Equine Encephalitis can develop an highly rare and potentially black infection that ensue in inflammation and lump of the brain , i.e. phrenitis .
Why Is It Named “Eastern Equine Encephalitis”?
Eastern equine encephalitis is named because this disease is more prone to develop in the easterly helping of the USA;(2)however , Eastern Equine Encephalitis ( EEE ) can also be seen in the in the Great Lakes region and along the Gulf Coast .
When was the Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus First Discovered?
The Eastern Equine Encephalitis computer virus was first discovered in 1933 and was ab initio insulate from the tissue of CNS in human beings in 1938 . Human existence and horse are more vulnerable to the Eastern Equine Encephalitis computer virus .
After the virus enters the trunk , it replicates and travel in the bloodstream . Very rarely , this computer virus can diffuse the blood - brainiac barrier and make infection in the brain , resulting in nous tissue paper swelling , which is known as cephalitis .
Types of the Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus
There are four variants of the virus worldwide , but only one is indigenous to North America and the Caribbean . This variant of the Eastern Equine Encephalitis computer virus is also creditworthy for induce the majority of the cases of Eastern Equine Encephalitis . The other three types of this virus are see in South and Central America and mainly are responsible for for causing equine illness .
Is Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) Virus Contagious?
NO . The Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus is not contractable and does not propagate by human - to - human contact . The virus also does not circularise from animal to people ; or mass to animals .
What are the Causes of Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
The computer virus of Eastern Equine Encephalitis is beam when infected distaff mosquito bites someone and these mosquito are prevailing in miry area and marshlands and commonly feed in on birds.(1 , 2 , 3 )
The informant of Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus is Birds , which can become infected without displaying any symptoms of EEE . The virus then gets passed to the mosquito from these infected birds , after which this computer virus gets spread to human beings and horses through the bite of the infected computer virus .
Who is at Higher Risk for Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
Individuals who are more than 50 yr of and less than 15 years of age are higher risk of develop severe Eastern Equine Encephalitis infection.(4)People having weak resistant systems are also at a high hazard for developing Eastern Equine Encephalitis contagion .
What are the Symptoms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
Symptoms of Mild Eastern Equine Encephalitis : The mild form of EEE is similar to the flu , with symptoms , such as chills , sharp increase feverishness and aches in the muscles and joints.(4)The continuance of the mild descriptor of Eastern Equine Encephalitis can be up to two weeks .
Symptoms of Acute Eastern Equine Encephalitis : The piercing or severe type of Eastern Equine Encephalitis also start with symptoms resemble the influenza ; however , about four days after the development of these symptoms , equipment characteristic of brain infection can be seen . These symptoms of brain infection seen in dangerous form of Eastern Equine Encephalitis consist of : badheadache , disarray and extreme drowsiness.(4)There can be rapid worsening of the tortuousness result capture , comatoseness and even demise in some case .
How is the Diagnosis of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Made?
Lumbar Puncture ( Spinal Tap):In this test the CSF fluid sample distribution is rent and send to the lab to analyse whether it contains EEE virus or not .
CT scan/ MRI CAT scan : CT or MRI scan of the brain can also be done to look at the signs of inflammation .
Blood psychometric test : blood tests are also done to diagnose Eastern Equine Encephalitis by looking for increase levels of antibody , which is an indicant that our immune system is fighting a computer virus or a disease .
Is There a Vaccine for Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
Unfortunately , there is no vaccine for bar of EEE and brain infection in homo beings.(4 , 5)However , a vaccine is present for bar of Eastern Equine Encephalitis in horses ,
How is Eastern Equine Encephalitis Treated?
The main target of handling of Eastern Equine Encephalitis is to reduce the intensity of symptoms as this viral contagion progresses through its course of study . patient role stomach from severe word form of Eastern Equine Encephalitis are handle by admission into intensive aid unit , where a ventilator is used for the patient to help with the ventilation problem tie in with this disease . Patients meet from a severe kind of Eastern Equine Encephalitis can also be put into a medically induct comatoseness .
Treatment for Eastern Equine Encephalitis also consist of medication that are give for treatingseizuresor to dilute the redness in the brain . However , after the computer virus has accede the nervous organization , there are prospect that the patient can stand from neurological result . absolute majority of the deaths from Eastern Equine Encephalitis are due to bump and pressure within the mind and spinal cord .
Is There Any Way to Prevent Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
To prevent Eastern Equine Encephalitis , insect powder should be sprayed in areas where mosquitoes are copiously found , such as in and around the marshy commonwealth and swamps.(4 , 5)This will help in cutting down the chance of Eastern Equine Encephalitis ; however , does not altogether polish off the risk of infection of this illness .
Prevention Tips for Eastern Equine Encephalitis
Eradicate Stagnant Water : Any stagnant water needs to be remove , as it is a booming place formosquitoes .
Insect Repellent : Insecticides that arrest picaridin or oil of lemoneucalyptusand DEET should be used .
Keep Your House Safe : If there are any mess in screen door of your doors and windows , then mend them ASAP to prevent mosquitoes from entering your theater and spreading this disease .
Watch When You Go out of doors : Avoid any outdoor natural action or go outside your abode between twilight and sunrise , as this is the meter when the mosquitoes are most combat-ready . Even if you are go outside , check that that your keep your cutis protect by tire out long - sleeved shirts and long pants ; socks and shoe .
References :
Also Read :
