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What is Floppy Infant Syndrome?
Floppy Infant Syndrome which is also cognise by the name of Infantile Hypotonia is a pathological condition of the musculoskeletal organisation in which there is decreased look of the muscle at birth.1The muscle tonicity is limit as the amount of tension or resistance that is present with motility of a muscle . This decreased muscle flavor can be because of a variety of reasons including an underlie centralnervous organization disorderliness , a inherited precondition , or a brawniness disorder . A sign of a decreased muscle tone is that if the arm of a small fry is flexed and if the tiddler has a normal muscle spirit then the child will be able to easily get it roll out it again , but in a tyke with decreased brawniness tone this maneuver pick out a while .
Floppy Infant Syndrome or Infantile Hypotonia can cause the sinew of the child to become loose and stretchy . minor with Floppy Infant Syndrome will always have a floppy visual aspect and will pillow theirelbows , arm , and knees loosely . Their mind command is also very poor with the head fall to one side often . Normal tyke can be lifted up by placing the hands between the armpits but tike with Floppy Infant Syndrome are not able to be lifted with this maneuver as their hand are not able to be lifted fitly due to decrease musculus feeling .
Children with Floppy Infant Syndrome also have significant delays in progress to their milestones like seat up , standing , and walk ability . Floppy Infant Syndrome children also have a inclination to frequentlydislocate their hip , jaw , and neck as their joints and ligaments are too soft . Some children may also have difficulty with feed and chewing due to Floppy Infant Syndrome .
What are the Causes of Floppy Infant Syndrome?
There is no clear cut crusade for the ontogenesis of Floppy Infant Syndrome . Researchers conceive that it might be caused due to trauma , sure environmental agent , genetic predisposition , or certain central nervous system disorders . There are also certain medical consideration that may make Floppy Infant Syndrome . These aesculapian conditions are :
Down Syndrome : This is a transmitted condition caused due to a chromosomal abnormality.2
Myasthenia Gravis : This is a neuromuscular condition in which there is significant weakness of voluntary muscles of the body usually cause due to an abnormal immune organization .
Prader - Willi Syndrome : This is a inborn disorderliness in which the tyke has fleshiness , decrease muscle tincture , and decreased mental capability.3
Cerebellar Ataxia : This is a movement disorder caused often by a viral transmission also tends to cause Floppy Infant Syndrome .
sinewy Dystrophy : This is a collection of disorders in which there is reformist muscle weakness and red of muscle tissue .
What are the Symptoms of Floppy Infant Syndrome?
Some of the symptoms of Floppy Infant Syndrome are :
How is Floppy Infant Syndrome Diagnosed?
Floppy Infant Syndrome can be normally observed within the first few month of living when the child is unable to meet milestone on time . To definitively corroborate the diagnosis of Floppy Infant Syndrome the doctor will take a elaborated syndicate history of the child to verify that there is no sept history of this experimental condition . The next gradation towards the diagnosis of Floppy Infant Syndrome is to conduct a elaborated strong-arm examination including a neurological examination where the doctor will check the muscle , tone of voice , strength , reflexes , and sensation of the tiddler in various areas , particularly the upper and downhearted extremities . Specific diagnostic tests used will vary depending on the suspected movement of the hypotonia . Since the symptom shown by the child may resemble other muscular disorders hence the doctor may ask a few head to the parents like :
aside from this , sure tests will also be order by the doctor to confirmatively diagnose Floppy Infant Syndrome . These tests are :
Blood tests to check for any infection
Creatine Kinase Test : If there is an noble-minded level of creatine kinase then it evoke that the muscles are degenerating or are damaged
CT / MRI Scan : This will be done to attend at home structure of the muscles and bones to see if they are degenerated or damaged in any strain .
electromyogram : This will be done to chequer whether the muscles and nerve are operate unremarkably or not .
Muscle Biopsy : A muscle biopsy may be done to rule out other causes of hypotonia .
The termination of the above tests will definitively confirm the diagnosis of Floppy Infant Syndrome .
How is Floppy Infant Syndrome Treated?
If the Floppy Infant Syndrome is make by some underlying condition then intervention of the underlying shape is of paramount importance to get the sinew tone back . This is then followed by symptomatic and supportive therapy for Floppy Infant Syndrome . Physical therapyis middling in effect to find some all right motor controller and improve overall body intensity . Occupational and speech therapy may help with other anomalies like feeding , speaking , and swallowing difficulties .
For cases of mild forms of Floppy Infant Syndrome there is no specific handling required but such children may take intervention for associated conditions like frequent breakdown of the jaw or neck . Once a cause of Floppy Infant Syndrome is confirmatively established then a intervention programme consisting of sensorial stimulus program are made which involve strong-arm therapy and certain other form of therapy to make the child as main as possible and meliorate the lastingness and muscularity quality of the child which gets affected due to Floppy Infant Syndrome .
What is the Prognosis of Floppy Infant Syndrome?
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