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What is Hallervorden-Spatz Disease?
Hallervorden - Spatz disease is a genetic disorder that involves progressive neurological degeneracy along with the assemblage of atomic number 26 in the brain.(1 )
It is also known by the following term :
It is rare but a serious condition that gets bad with time and can also be fatal .
What Causes Hallervorden-Spatz Disease?
Being an familial disease , Hallervorden - Spatz disease is do by the defect in the pantothenate kinase 2 ( PANK2 ) gene .
Pantothenate kinase is a protein that controls the body ’s formation ofcoenzymeA that helps the body convert fatness , some amino acids , and carbohydrates into push .
In some cases , this disease is because of mutation of the PANK2 factor . There are other gene also involved with Hallervorden - Spatz disease but are less common .
The symptoms of Hallervorden - Spatz disease crop up due to the build - up of iron in sure parts of the genius . The symptom worsen with time .
If both the parents have a disease - have cistron , it is passed on to the minor . But if only one parent has the gene then there are chances of the shaver to become a carrier and pass on it on to his children if his or her spouse has the disease - causing cistron .
Symptoms of Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
bet on the severity of illness , Hallervorden - Spatz disease causes a variety of symptoms .
The other symptoms of Hallervorden - Spatz disease let in :
A few less common symptoms of Hallervorden - Spatz disease are :
unfitness to move can have health problems such as :
How is Hallervorden-Spatz Disease Diagnosed?
A everlasting aesculapian chronicle is taken by the Dr. . Physical examination is done .
A neurologic examination is done to check for :
An MRI scan is done to prevail out any neurologic and movement disorders .
Treatment of Hallervordan-Spatz Disease
There is no curative for Hallervordan - Spatz disease . Treatment is done on the base of the symptom .
The treatment plan may include therapy and medication together .
Therapy for Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
The inflexibility of the muscle is prevent by physical therapy which may also serve reduce brawn spasm and other muscular number .
Occupational therapy can be recommended that can be of assist in acquire daily skill and also help retain current abilities .
Speech therapy help oneself managedysphagiaor speech impairment .
Medications to Treat Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
There are sure medicament that are prescribed to controldystonia , rigidity , and tremors .
Sometimes the combining of medication and therapy is given and together they yield expert resultant .
Some medications can also cause side effect .
Hallervorden - Spatz disease worsens with time and tends to progress quicker in nestling . If medically managed , it can increase life expectancy .
It is good to verbalize with the doctor or a inherited counsellor , if planning to commence a family and if both or any one of the partners is suffering from family history of Hallervorden - Spatz disease .
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