Pneumothorax is a condition used to limit a collapsed lung . It is dissimilar from atelectasis in a way that in pneumothorax the air is make full in the pleural cavity , thereby making the atmospheric pressure in the enclosed space unnatural and collapsing the lung . It is worth name that a well - defines pressure of melodic line should be maintain to expand thelungs . Thus , while atelectasis is the phenomenon primary related to the factors affecting the lung from inside , pneumothorax affects the lungs from outside , i.e. from the pleural cavity . Pneumothorax may be of two types depending upon the causes i.e. traumatic pneumothorax and non - traumatic pneumothorax . The traumatic pneumothorax is due to the accidental injury while nontraumatic is not make by the hurt and it is unwritten . Thus , nontraumatic pneumothorax is also known as ad-lib pneumothorax . The injury for pneumothorax may include trauma in vehicle chance event , injury in contact lens sport and a bullet wound . symptom are similar to atelectasis such as shortness of breath and experiencingfatigue .
What Is Non-traumatic Pneumothorax?
The non - traumatic pneumothorax , as the name suggests , is the pneumothorax developed without any injury . As it is impromptu break , it is also known as spontaneous pneumothorax . The non - traumatic pneumothorax is further divided in to two types :
The belittled sack of gentle wind call blebs are present in the falling out tissue paper of the lungs and when they break , they release zephyr in the pleural tooth decay that leads to lung prostration . small-scale airways obstruction and the inflammation are also the cause for pneumothorax . The risk of recurrence of pneumothorax can be slim down by cessation of smoking . Further , lowly spontaneous pneumothorax is more grievous than principal spontaneous pneumothorax and has higher morbidity and mortality .
Symptoms of Non-Traumatic Pneumothorax
Diagnosis of Non-Traumatic Pneumothorax
As the non - traumatic pneumothorax involves the presence of the air in the pleural cavity , the diagnosis is done to support the presence of air in the enclosed space . The little pneumothorax is hard to diagnose . Further , the symptomatic technique fails when the mien of tune in the pit is in such a position that it can not be identify . The proficiency used in the diagnosing of pneumothorax are as follows :
Treatment for Non-Traumatic Pneumothorax
The treatment scheme depends upon the type of spontaneous pneumothorax present in the affected role . in general , the elementary non - traumatic pneumothorax is well tolerated as compare to lower-ranking non - traumatic pneumothorax as the disease is complicated by the underlying disease . Further , the main non - traumatic pneumothorax answer well to the discussion as the secondary pneumothorax requires an additional treatment of the underlying respiratory disease . The patients with severe breathlessness need immediate medical care . phonograph needle breathing in and chest electron tube intromission method acting is used to drain the extra zephyr . Another method for discourse is pleurodesis but is only used when the patient role is unsound for surgery or did not require to undergo operating room . Pleurodesis and operating room are used in patients with perennial pneumothorax and when large amount of breeze is trapped in the pleural cavity .
Non - Traumatic pneumothorax or spontaneous pneumothorax is the precondition in which the pleural cavity is fill with the melody without any injury . The spontaneous pneumothorax can be primary or secondary and the discourse strategy is also decided on the basis of character of spontaneous pneumothorax . Diagnosis is done through various technique and the discussion is done on the basis of amount of air and the complications due to implicit in disease .
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