Long QT syndrome is the condition in which the heart has irregular beating . This is the condition know ascardiac arrhythmia . This is due to the unnatural electric conductivity in the heart , which is due to the erratic transfer of ions from the television channel . The ions channel involve in the disease have departure of function and they either have partial function or no routine at all . The condition may be caused due to transmitted mutation or may be take . In event of inborn cause , there is a chromosomal mutation in the genes which are responsible for the mathematical function of the ion channels . When there is an abnormal hereditary expression , there is an abnormal conduction of electrical pulse moderate to arrhythmia . The severity of the experimental condition depends upon the mutation of the factor . The patient role may also larn the shape in later part of his life . The getting of long QT syndrome may be due to medicinal drug inducing prolonging QT time interval and electrolytic imbalance . The discourse is done according to the symptoms and their rigor .
What Is The Alternative Treatment For Long QT Syndrome?
There are proper alternative treatment for long QT syndrome . farsighted QT syndrome is a experimental condition characterize by arrhythmia , which may at time leads to ventricular fibrillation , cardiac taking into custody and sudden death . The attack of the physician in such condition is to shorten the peril of arrhythmia and cardia fibrillation . The treatment starts with lifestyle modifications , continues with the medication and in stern conditions ICD is used . right family evaluation should be done to recognise the risk . Further , in patients undergoing general anesthesia are at risk of torsades de pointes . The medico should critically monitor the condition of patient through ECG and cater appropriate medicinal drug to thin the risk of exposure .
The treatment of long QT syndrome may depend upon the condition of the patient role , character of LQTS i.e. whether transmissible or acquired and the presentation of the symptom . There are patients who remain symptomless through - out animation but are being diagnose with the disease . In those patient , proper monitoring is required so as to prevent condition from becoming diagnostic . In such patient , the condition quo is maintained through life style modification and timely rating . There are patients who have syncopial episode along with long QT syndrome . In such patients , proper medications are prescribed , and the experimental condition of the patient is monitored through reproducible evaluation throughECG . Further , the medication are compliment by lifestyle modification such as avoiding strenuous exercise and emotionally stressful conditions . Further , loud nose should be invalidate and the electrolytic proportion especially calcium and potassium ions levels should be effectively maintained . The approach for medications is to reduce the danger of cardiac arrest or sudden death . The medications used to improve the symptoms of tenacious QT syndrome and avoiding risk include beta blocker and Ca channel blockers . In more sever precondition when only the medication fail to reduce the jeopardy , the affected role require operative treatment and ICD ( Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator ) is used .
The cause of the long QT syndrome depends upon the beginning of the disease . The patient role may be contracted with the disease by birthing and is know as congenital long QT syndrome . The person may also suffer with the disease in the later part of their sprightliness and is have sex as acquired LQTS .
The congenital retentive QT syndrome is caused due the mutation in the genes , which are responsible for for hold the proper electrical caprice in the heart . It is done through the carry-over of bursting charge in the cast of ion through ion channels i.e. polarisation and depolarization . The job bulge when there is an abnormality in these channels and there is a release of function in these ion channels .
Acquired long QT syndrome may be due to the following conditions :
Medications : There are sure medications such as antibiotic drug , antidepressants , antihistaminesand antiemetic which may cause LQTS . These medicine induce the prolongation of QT interval and may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmia .
Electrolytic Imbalance : The foresightful QT syndrome may also be aggravated due to the dissymmetry of of import ions like atomic number 20 and potassium .
The circumstance may also be aggravated by loud noise and arduous exercises .
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