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What Is The Best Treatment for Horner’s Syndrome?
The best and the most efficient mode of handling in horner ’s syndrome is to actively plow the underlie etiology of it before it reaches the state of lasting damage from which it can not be reversed . The case of horner ’s syndrome can be congenital or acquired and range from benign vascular headache to intracranial malignant tumor .
There is handling possible for underlying causes like a cerebrovascular accident by the economic consumption of thrombolytic agent , demyelinate disease can also be treated medically with drug like fingolimod , glatiramer , Natalizumab , etc . , mandibular abscess or acuteotitis mediacan be plow by the function ofantibiotics . Central venous strain placement and chest underground placement should be carefully done to prevent the trauma to the sympathetic chain which can result in horner syndrome.(1)Basal meningitis is also one of the causes which are treatable by medications . Antihypertensive medications can be set out timely to preventaortic aneurism , internal carotid arterial blood vessel dissection which can also late to horner ’s syndrome sometimes in few cases .
Surgical treatment has more diligence in horner syndrome because many of the causes are surgically treatable . Removal of the cervical rib , excision of the thoracic neoplasm like neuroblastoma , Pancoast tumor , lymphadenectomy , etc can be performed timely to prevent horner syndrome from occurring . Removal of pituitary tumors , relieving of compressing because of syringomyelia , the release of pressure due to intrapontine hemorrhage , are some of the operative handling modalities that can be applied in the intervention of horner ’s syndrome . Radiofrequency ablation and laser treatment are done for any of the chief and neck surgeries or dissection should be carefully done to prevent the damage to the sympathetic system .
Sometimes , the effort are not easily treatable or there is a delay in the diagnosing due to a variety of reasons include affected role or physician negligence . Also , there can be the dim treatment of the underlying grounds before with the appealing queasy character gets destroyed permanently and even after the statistical regression of the disease , it is not effective in treating horner ’s syndrome . These all cause lead to poor prognosis and a low success pace of treatment in horner ’s syndrome.(2 )
Conclusion
Horner syndrome is a medical condition that is characterized by a trinity of symptoms occurring due to some underlying etiology usually . It is very uncommon that horner syndrome sometime may not have any etiology and has idiopathic causation . Specific intervention for the symptom of horner ’s syndrome is not uncommitted to date because of the fact that there is damage to the nerve fiber which is lasting in nature and can not be reclaim to the utter extent whether medically or surgically.(3)So , once the horner ’s syndrome has happened and equipment casualty becomes permanent there is no consummate regression of the disease and an good cure is not usable . The forecast of the patient becomes miserable and quality of living is also affected because of it . Time also becomes very important because of the speciality of nerve fibers to endure the contraction for a shorter period of time .
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