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What is Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis ( ADEM ) ?
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis , which is commonly referred to as ADEM , is an highly rare neurological condition strike the central unquiet system(1 ) . Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis is characterized by excitation of thespinal cordand brain or even at times the ocular nerves(1 , 7 ) . This inflammation also causes substantial damage to the myeline case , which is the KO’d covering that protects the nerves from damage because of injuries or inflammation(1 ) .
What Causes Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis?
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis or ADEM is not specific to any age or ethnicity ; however , is seen to occur more during the spring and wintertime months(1 ) . Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis normally follows a bacterial or viral illness within a span of two to three weeks after the transmission , but is not specific to only bacterial or viral illness(1 ) .
What are the Symptoms of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?
The primary presenting features of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis or ADEM are gamy grade pyrexia , persistentheadaches , cervix inclemency , numbness and tingling along with failing of the upper or lower extremities , problem maintaining balance , imaginativeness problems , articulation problems , dysphagia , problems controlling bladder or bowels(1 ) .
In some rare pillowcase , there may also be seizures or the patient can go into a coma due to complications of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis or ADEM(1 ) . This article talk about about the skillful ways on how to address this condition .
What is the Best Way to Treat Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?
Unfortunately , there is no remedy for Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitisor ADEM . Hence the aim of the discussion is to prevent complications and becalm down the symptoms(5 , 6 ) . The well potential way to handle Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis is by calm down the redness affecting the central nervous scheme . Controlling the inflammation of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis can prevent long - condition damage to the nerves and myelin case within the spinal cord and brain .
The treatment of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis usually starts with high-pitched dose corticosteroid , which are intravenously administered for about a week or so(1 , 2 , 5 , 6 ) . This will ensue in immediate improvement of symptoms of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis . discussion of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis will then be swap to unwritten steroids , which will be given for a few week , but the dose will step by step be weaned down(2 , 5 , 6 ) .
If this form of treatment is ineffective or if the affected role has significant side effects or if the patient role is suffering from terrible form of this condition , then a procedure called plasmapheresis is done for treating Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis(2 , 5 , 6 ) . In plasmapheresis , the line of descent of the patient role is filtered out and the offending antibodies are removed and the antibody costless ancestry is strain back into the body(3 ) .
IVIG is yet another treatment that is chip in for Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis or ADEM(2 , 5 , 6 ) . In this form of treatment for Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis , antibodies from a healthy individual is occupy and inject into the patient intravenously(4 ) . Other than this , the treatment for Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis is normally symptomatic and supportive(5 , 6 ) .
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