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Nicotine is a central nervous arrangement stimulant and is produced by a natural cognitive process in various phratry of plant . It is a extremely addictive inwardness normally taken in the form of smoke via cigaret , chewed liketobacco , etc . It is started as an occasional substance to be used and later converts into an addiction . To diagnose the dependence and dependence a psychometric test was developed in the form of a questionnaire known as Fagerstrom test .
What Is The Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence?
Fagerstrom test is a questionnaire originally prepared by Karl - Olov Fagerström in later twentieth C and was alter by Todd Heatherton , et al . in 1991.[1]It is used to detect and diagnose the nicotine dependance and dependance . It can also predict the rigorousness and the likely outcome of the current situation if no intercession is done . It lie in of 6 questions related to the consumption of nicotine in the shape of cigarettes . Marks are scored for each question between 0 to 3 for some questions and 0 to 1 for a few other questions . The full sign are calculate at the terminal and classified in various category .
The first question asked in it is – What is the clip flow between the first prison term you arouse in the dawning and illumine the first fag . The options given for this question are 0 to 5 instant , 6 to 30 bit , 31 to 60 min , 61 minute or above and the marks are given as 3 , 2 , 1 , and 0 respectively .
The second question is – Is it difficult for you to prevent yourself from smoke or do you finger tempted to fume at socially forbid home like temple , etc ? If the reply is yes the person is present 1 mark and if the answer is no then 0 mark are awarded .
The third question asked in it is- Which cigarette is most difficult or you hate the most to give up ? The option provided are the first butt in the daybreak and any other cigaret in the day . One mark is award for the first selection and no mark is awarded for the second choice .
The 4th interrogative sentence in the questionnaire is- How many cigarettes you fume per day ? Four option are provided for this question which is as follows:- 0 to 10 cigaret , 11 to 20 cigarettes , 21 to 30 cigarettes , and 31 or more cigarettes . The marks awarded for each option are 0 , 1 , 2 and 3 respectively .
The fifth question is- Is the relative frequency of smoking more during the initial hours after rouse in the dawn or are they more during the whole twenty-four hours ? The options are either yes or no . 1 St. Mark is grant for yes and 0 marks are awarded for no .
The sixth question ask in it is- Do you even smoke cigarette when you are so ill that you are lying on your bed for the most part of the day ? The choice are either yes or no . 1 gull is awarded for yes and 0 marks are present for no.[2 ]
The maximum score in this questionnaire is 10 and the minimal grievance is 0 . It is classified in three categories , category I include mark between 0 to 3 which corresponds to mild dependance , category II includes grudge between 4 to 6 which corresponds to moderate dependence and category III admit score between 7 to 10 which corresponds to severe dependence.[3 ]
Conclusion
It is a examination developed for the medical personnel department to help with the diagnosing of nicotine dependence . It classifies the patients into three class based upon their degree of habituation on nicotine . Mild to moderate dependence is watch below the scores of 7 where s the patient is label as a knockout dependent if the score is 7 or above . It is a very good symptomatic mental testing but a few drawbacks are there because it is a immanent score depend upon the patient ’s reply and its believability is questionable .
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