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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD is one of the leading causes of fatalities across United States in both Male as well as female . research worker conceive that this number is only die to increase in the coming years . The Center for Disease Control mentions that COPD turn out through the social status and become the third largest reason of fatality in the United States right smart back in 2008 . In addition to that , the World Health Organization mentions that COPD and other low respiratory tract contagion were proper on top when it number to leading causes of fatality worldwide[1 ] .
In addition to COPD , Pneumonia is yet another condition impact the lungs that is a cause of fatalities around the world . However , this condition is well below to where COPD stands in terms of conduce grounds of fatalities around the world but is correct on top when it comes to pneumonia take lives in the United States . Majority of the people who lost their aliveness due to pneumonia were above the age of 65 . Pneumonia is also a cause of excessive pains and financial burden to the families of the patients and cogitation estimate that over $ 10 billion are spent every class for treatment and attention of people with pneumonia[1 ] .
This makes it very important to understand the link between pneumonia and COPD for good direction of the condition . COPD make it difficult for the somebody to breathe normally and in turn increase the risk for the individual developing pneumonia . In majority of the subject , people with COPD who go on to formulate pneumonia ultimately give in to this disease . This clause describes in particular the contact between COPD and pneumonia[1 ] .
What Is The Link Between COPD and Pneumonia?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD affect the way the lungs and the airways body of work . This affects the respiration ability of the unnatural individual . COPD can be described by two conditions namely emphysema and bronchitis . Emphysema destructs the alveoli or the air sacs in the lungs thus making it difficult for the patient to breathe . Due to this trouble , the layer of O in the consistence decreases which affects the functioning of various vital organs of the body[2 ] .
continuing bronchitis on the other script causes inflammation in the tubes which carry atomic number 8 to the lungs . There is also increased secernment of mucous in people with chronicbronchitis . COPD is chiefly seen in mass who are active smokers although there have been a few case where even nonsmoking car have been diagnosed with this condition [ 2 ] .
Pneumonia on the other hand is an transmission of the lung wherein the air sacs in the lung become inflamed and are filled with fluid . This infection can be bacterial , viral or epenthetic . Because of the fluid in the air sacs external respiration becomes very difficult causing depleted grade of oxygen in the blood induce malfunctioning of life-sustaining reed organ of the eubstance which often at sentence can be fatal . study calculate that pneumonia take the lives of just about 50,000 the great unwashed in the United States every year[2 ] .
The tie-in between COPD and pneumonia is that COPD makes the respiratory system extremely weak . This predisposes the person to developing pneumonia . hoi polloi with COPD have a seriously compromise immune system making them vulnerable to various infections . Additionally , the airways also become very narrow-minded which further increases the hazard of developing pneumonia[2 ] .
A study bear on the association of COPD with pneumonia argue that 12 % of the participants with COPD went on to develop pneumonia within a span of three age of the diagnosing . Among the people who evolve pneumonia from COPD , 12 % of them had fatal complications . mass with COPD who go on to develop pneumonia in majority of the cases need hospitalization and it takes longer than usual for them to regain from the infection . The chances of them developing serious complications during this period are also passing high when compared to the normal population[2 ] .
It is often very difficult to spot between COPD and pneumonia . This is because the symptoms of COPD flare , acme , and then languish away only to pop up up again and often the clinical feature are very similar to that of pneumonia . Thus if an individual develops sudden problems with take a breath then a consultation with a MD is required . It is also crucial to have noesis of the symptoms of pneumonia so that a well-defined difference can be established between COPD and pneumonia[2 ] .
An individual with COPD who develops pneumonia will have problem with breathing company by fever , gelidity , and muscle pains . There will be severe pain in the thorax when take a breath . The individual will also have bouts of diarrhea along with nausea and emesis . The get-up-and-go level of people with pneumonia are also passing low with even simple tasks becoming a challenge for them to complete . The stark deviation between the symptoms of pneumonia and COPD is that the symptoms of pneumonia go on to worsen while that of COPD will wax and wane with time[2 ] .
In conclusion , there is a clear link between COPD and pneumonia in that people with COPD are extremely vulnerable to explicate pneumonia with prison term . This is because COPD makes the immune system weak . This predispose the mortal to getting various bacterial and viral infection which forms the footing for growing of pneumonia[1 , 2 ] .
A study conducted on people with COPD demonstrate that 12 % with this consideration went on to grow pneumonia within a three class sentence couplet and 12 % of those who developed pneumonia had liveliness menace complications from it . This proved a clear link between these two lung disorders . It is also vital from a patient tip of view to have knowledge of the symptoms of pneumonia as it becomes sometimes very difficult to differentiate between COPD and pneumonia[2 ] .
An somebody with pneumonia will have distinct fever , chill , muscle pains , and extremely low levels of Energy Department . It will be very hard for the individual to perform any basic task easily . Moreover , the symptoms of pneumonia will continue to worsen unlike COPD where the symptoms flare and then fade away after some time . Thus it is mandatory for any someone to get checked with a physician if he or she has sudden onset difficulty breathing to rule these conditions out or start treatment for it[2 ] .
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