Liver cirrhosis of the liver is a continuing , progressive , irreversible liver hurt / disease , which compromises the normal liver function and results in myriad of wellness problem .
Generally , a healthy liver has a capacity to regenerate itself , but in final stage degree cirrhosis of the liver , liver lose its capacitance to reform damaged cells lead to compromise function and liver failure .
Causes of Liver Cirrhosis
The most common cause of liver cirrhosis admit inveterate hepatitis B and hepatitis C , alcohol revilement and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) . Other cause include autoimmune hepatitis , cystic fibrosis , iron-storage disease , Wilson ’s disease , animal starch storage disease , galactosemia , parasitic infections , chronic exposure to toxins and spartan drug reaction .
Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis
In the early stages of liver cirrhosis of the liver , the torso endeavor to compensate for liver malfunction , thus it is known as stipendiary stage . However , with progression of cirrhosis , the torso is unable to correct for liver malfunction and presents with symptom of fatigue , weakness , loss of appetite , nausea and vomiting , weightiness exit , pruritus , spider like roue vessel on the skin , abdominal pain and bloat .
What Is The Prognosis For Someone With Cirrhosis Of Liver?
Liver is a vital organ in human body and its malfunction gives rise to several complications . Since , liver cirrhosis is asymptomatic in its early stages and becomes diagnostic only when it has progressed to advanced stages with severe complications , the prognosis is usually unfavorable . However , if liver cirrhosis symptom are detected early , then the prognosis becomes favorable .
Generally , liver cirrhosis prognosis varies from soul to person depending upon component such as cause of liver disease , individual ’s overall health , stage at which the liver disease was diagnose , theory of liver transplanting , etc .
The different health complication noticed in patients with liver cirrhosis are gallstones , easygoing bruising and bleeding , acerbity , edema of feet ( fluid aggregation in the feet ) and ascites ( fluid accumulation in the belly ) , portal high blood pressure , splenomegaly , sensitivity to medications , esophageal varix , gastropathy ( varix in the abdomen ) , type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance , hepatic encephalopathy causing genial muddiness , somnolence and coma , hepatocellular carcinoma , and if leave behind untreated then liver failure eventually causing death . All the knottiness of liver cirrhosis of the liver are due to compromise liver function and irreversible liver impairment , since liver is unable to perform its normal occasion .
Liver cirrhosis diagnosing include patient ’s medical story , rating of signs and symptoms along with clinical interrogation , line of descent tests , imaging and biopsy . Once the diagnosing of liver cirrhosis is confirm , the treatment is design to cure complication and to forbid further damage to liver cell and slow down the progress of cirrhosis . There is no specific treatment to reverse cirrhosis of liver , but liver cirrhosis management only aims at plow and preventing the movement of liver cirrhosis to keep further knottiness . For e.g. , alcohol-dependent liver cirrhosis can be prevented from worsening by abstaining from alcohol , cirrhosis of the liver touch on to hepatitis can be treat by interferon if due to viral hepatitis and corticosteroids if due to autoimmune disease , copper store in Wilson ’s disease is treat with penicillamine , which is a chelating agent . It can be further prevented from progression by feed a healthy and well balanced diet and avoiding food and drinks causing liver damage .
What Is The Survival Rate Of Patients With Liver Cirrhosis?
As we all fuck that there is no discourse to reverse the damage done to liver once the damage has progressed to liver cirrhosis of the liver , it can only be prevented from further advancement to liver failure . If the liver cirrhosis has aggravate and the complications are not managed with conservative treatment , then the only option is liver organ transplant . The patient with liver transplanting have respectable medical prognosis with higher endurance charge per unit and improve caliber of life . If liver cirrhosis is detected at an former degree , then the life-time anticipation is about 15 to 20 years , if it is detected at second stage then the life expectance is lessen to 6 to 10 year and if it is discover during the last stage then the liveliness anticipation is only stay on 1 to 3 year .
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