This clause on Epainassist.com has been reviewed by a medical master , as well as checked for facts , to assure the readers the well possible truth .
We play along a strict editorial insurance policy and we have a zero - margin policy regarding any degree of plagiarism . Our article are resourced from reputable on-line pages . This clause may hold in scientific references . The issue in the parentheses ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable link to peer - reviewed scientific paper .
The feedback link “ Was this Article Helpful ” on this page can be used to report content that is not precise , up - to - date or questionable in any manner .
This article does not provide medical advice .
What is West Nile Encephalitis?
West Nile Encephalitis is a feverish disease make by West Nile virus.(1)This virus was first found in Uganda and is named after the place in which it was found . The virus is originally detect in birds and it gets transmitted to a common culex mosquito after the mosquito bites the infected bird . The infected culex mosquito then passes the computer virus to human existence when they are bitten by this mosquito . The virus causing West Nile Encephalitis is an arbovirus .
When was West Nile Encephalitis Discovered?
The virus make West Nile Encephalitis was come across in 1937 in Uganda in the blood of a person suffering from high temperature.(1)From then , the virus has distribute to several country , such as America , Southern Europe and The Middle East . In USA , the first outbreak of this disease happen in 1999 in New York . The West Nile Virus was declared endemic in USA in 2002 .
In-Depth About West Nile Virus
The west Nile virus is an arbovirus.(1)An arbovirus is a virus that is transmitted from an beast host to an louse . The main objective of these types of viruses is to multiply and make more of them . These viruses consist of fragments of inherited material foretell nucleic acid . These kind of computer virus ask a legion to reproduce because they do n’t have the capacity to multiply independently ; hence , they enter the host and take up bits of machinery .
Is West Nile Encephalitis Contagious?
The computer virus causing West Nile Encephalitis is propagate in the first place between crows and pigeon via Culexmosquitoes . An soul can get the infection when bitten by the septic mosquito , but the computer virus is not transfer from human being to human being . It is not proved whether a human being can get infected with the computer virus causing West Nile Encephalitis , i.e. west Nile virus from handling dead or inhabit infected birds . However , it is advisable not to make barehanded contact with dead fauna .
Incubation Period of West Nile Encephalitis
The period from getting infected to showing the first symptoms of West Nile Encephalitis is principally 3 to 14 days.(1 )
Symptoms of West Nile Encephalitis
The symptoms of West NileEncephalitisincludes : vexation , body ache , high-pitched febrility and chill accompanied by swollen lymph glands and pelt rash.(1)But , most of the mass who are affected by this contagion do not show these symptoms .
Diagnosis of West Nile Encephalitis
The presence of West Nile Encephalitis transmission can be made by the follow tests :
Blood Test : if you are infect by the West Nile virus , then the Brobdingnagian level of antibodies in your stemma can be an indication of your body fighting against this virus.(1)An antibody is a protein acquire by our organic structure to fight against foreign substances .
Lumbar Puncture ( Spinal Tap):This is the most common agency to name meningitis . A needle is infix in your spinal electric cord between the lower vertebra to extract a sample of fluid for psychoanalysis . If the sample shows an increase white rakehell cell counting , then this could be an indication that your immune system is fighting against an infection ( West Nile Encephalitis ) .
Brain test : A process that measures your brain ’s natural process called an electroencephalography ( EEG ) or an MRI scan can be helpful in determining brain inflammation .
Treatment of West Nile Encephalitis
The treatment for West Nile Encephalitis is not specified.(1)In most cases , the treatment is handle the complications of the infection , such as resurrect pressure within the skull , fever and aches , low profligate pressure , convulsions and stemma loss .
Preventive Measures Against West Nile Encephalitis
The preventative measures against West Nile Encephalitis include avoid being sting by mosquitoes that are infect by the virus . you could do this by using an insect spraying , kip under seam - net , deflect region with moribund water , wearing long sleeved shirt and long pants.(1 )
Vaccine for West Nile Encephalitis
There is no vaccine to protect against this infection in humans.(1)However , there are vaccine for horses and other animals against West Nile Encephalitis . Several vaccine are being examine for West Nile Encephalitis for humans .
References :
Also Read :
