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The cause of the parotid neoplasm is n’t clear however clinical study demonstrate thatsmoking , dehydration , and photograph to radiation can bring on the development of malignant cells in thesalivary gland.1 , 2
When the condition is diagnose ahead of time , there are increase chances of remedy and recovery.3
The discourse option include surgery , irradiation therapy , andchemotherapythat focusses on preserving the function of the nearby nerve , organs , and tissues in addition to curing cancer.4
What Leads To Parotid Tumors?
The movement of the parotid tumour is n’t unclouded however clinical studies demonstrate that smoke , dehydration , and exposure to radiation can induct the development of malignant cells in the salivary gland . A vast bulk of salivary gland tumors are due to changes in the DNA inside the cells .
DNA , or deoxyribonucleic acid , is the hereditary material that arrest our unparalleled transmissible codification providing instructions on how our cells should go . We inherit the characteristics of our parent because of the DNA cells . likewise , it can enhance the risk of a sure disease . When the disease runs in the families , higher the danger of develop the disorder .
Some factor grow multiply and dissever and are call transforming gene whereas some genes slow up the progression of electric cell division and repair and apprise cells when to dissever . They are called tumor suppresser cistron .
Cancer are induce by deoxyribonucleic acid that turn on oncogene and become off tumor suppressor cistron . When there are increased changes to different genes , the chances of developing cancer are high . Medical subject field present that salivary gland neoplasm broadly not run in families instead they are inherited through their ancestors.1 , 2
In addition to this , sure external factor such as photograph to radiation or carcinogen , and old age can also contribute to the parotid tumor .
Can Parotid Tumors Be Cured?
There are several best - known treatments for salivary secreter malignant neoplastic disease . Patients with salivary gland Crab can regulate their mode of discourse found on the advice of specialist doctors who have expertise in treating caput and neck Crab . When the condition is diagnosed early , there are increase chances of cure and recovery.3 .
The treatment option admit surgery , radiation therapy , and chemotherapy that focusses on preserving the function of the nearby nerves , pipe organ , and tissues in addition to curing Crab .
Surgery – This is the most common treatment and unremarkably the first treatment for the removal of the parotid tumor . During the surgery , the doctor removes Cancer the Crab and the surrounding healthy tissue around this region . Radiation therapy is used play along surgery to kill the cancer cellular telephone that are left behind after surgery
Radiation Therapy - There is two main types of radiation therapy used for salivary secretory organ cancer . This postulate
Chemotherapy – This mode of discussion practice drugs to stop the development of cancer cells.4 .
The primary function of the salivary gland is to produce saliva to keep your lip moist and to preclude the teeth from decomposition . Saliva prevents dehydration and aids in the digestion of the food . Three yoke of major salivary glands include the parotid glands , the submandibular secretory organ , and the sublingual glands .
Most cases of salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid secretor producing a painless salivary mass . The signs are assessed through a fine phonograph needle biopsy . For malignant tumour , operation come after by radiation or chemotherapy can be helpful .
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