microscopical colitis is an inflammatory disease of the magnanimous intestine ( colon ) , which can be seen only under a microscope . It is grade by frequent watery diarrhea that may long for weeks , month or year . It is not as serious asulcerative colitisandCrohn ’s disease . Its symptom include painful sensation and cramps in the abdomen , watery non - bloody stool , sickness , weight unit lossand fecal incontinence . The causes behind the condition are not known . The risk factors of the shape are smoking , some medication , genetic make - up , and autoimmune diseases .
What Medications Are Used To Treat Microscopic Colitis?
For treatment of microscopical colitis shape , it is important to stop all the medicament that chevy looseness as the first line of treatment . The medications that can be used to treat microscopical colitis are-
Medications That Stop Diarrhea – Anti - diarrheal medications like atropine , Bi subsalicylate ( Pepto - Bismol ) and loperamide are prescribed to insure diarrhea in microscopic colitis .
Medications That Regulate Inflammation - anti - inflammatory medications like sulfasalazine and mesalamine are useful to control inflammation in microscopic colitis .
medicinal drug To Control Bacterial Growth And stamp out Them – antibiotic medications such as erythromycin and Flagyl are used to treat microscopical colitis disease if it is because of bacterial transmission .
Medications That Block Bile Acids – the medications that regulate the secernment of bile acids , for example , cholestyramine resin are also helpful in handle microscopical inflammatory bowel disease condition .
Corticosteroids – budesonide and Orasone are corticosteroids that can treat microscopic colitis .
medicament That Act On The Immune System – medication like Purinethol , methotrexate or azathioprine can control an enlarged immune system that trigger off autoimmune diseases run to inflammatory conditions like microscopic colitis .
Microscopic colitis disease is plow successfully with the above medications . In spite of this , the disease can relapse again and again . For such condition , long - full term treatment is advocate .
Surgery is require rarely in which a part of the Costa Rican colon that is damaged by the inflammation is removed .
Microscopic Colitis Diagnosis
Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy can not detect the condition of microscopic inflammatory bowel disease . It is diagnose when a sample of the tissues of the Aspinwall - derive during colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy is studied under a microscope . Blood tests , tiller sample analytic thinking , upper GI endoscopy , and CT or MRI scan can also avail to confirm the diagnosis
Microscopic colitis is an inflammatory condition characterize by vexation of the Aspinwall which can be see only under a microscope . The inflammatory status appears normal during colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy . This condition is not similar to ulcerative inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn ’s disease . It does not represent any cancerous term .
Anyone can develop microscopic colitis . However , it is more common in females than males in grownup age . Old people are more prone to develop the condition above 60- 70 old age .
It is of two types
These two inflammatory conditions have different appearance under microscopy , but they represent similar symptom and are treated by similar methods .
Microscopic Colitis Causes
microscopical colitis accurate cause is not clear till today . It can be due to microscopic organisms like bacterium , virus or toxins . A disturbed immune system can also set off microscopical colitis in which the body ’s defensive measure mechanism assault the cell of the El Salvadoran colon . Some medicament such as aspirin , non - steroidal anti - inflammatory medicinal drug , heartburn drugs or some antidepressants can also cause microscopic inflammatory bowel disease .
Microscopic Colitis Symptoms
symptom are mild and can come and go many times . The condition usually resolves by itself in a match of days or calendar week . The vernacular symptoms of the condition are-
Conclusion
Microscopic colitis is an instigative disease of large intestine characterized by persistent reeking looseness of the bowels and cramp iron in the intestine . It may adjudicate by itself in a few years or week . Medications such as corticosteroids , antibiotics , antidiarrheal drug , anti - inflammatory and others talk about above are used to care for this condition .
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