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Trigeminal neuralgia is the condition commonly caused due to nerve compression . There are various initiation that can initiate the condition and cause an tone-beginning , and may exasperate the symptom during an attack . The intensiveness of pain in trigeminal neuralgy varies from patient to patient role .
What Triggers Trigeminal Neuralgia?
There are various causes for trigeminal neuralgia . But the symptoms can be initiated or worsened by various triggers such as :
Is It The Most Painful Condition?
Trigeminal neuralgia is a inveterate and progressive painful shape . The vividness of pain sensation varies but because of its excruciating pain in the neck , it is considered as one of the most debilitating dreadful condition . The pain flack causes once in a mean solar day , in week or in month . It can be divided as type I ( also called classic ) and eccentric II ( called as untypical ) .
character I : In type I the pain is for a definite point of metre and intensely sharp , throb and feel like anelectric blow . The ascendent effort of this type of pain is trigger by a simple sense of touch of any area of skin .
Type II : In eccentric II ( atypical ) the duration / order of magnitude of pain is constant and has no subsiding . In this type of infliction , patients feel combust , aching or cramping on one side of the face before pain in the neck attack .
Treatment Of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Various medicinal drug are administered for managing the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia :
Carbamazepine : It is a type of anticonvulsant drug . These drugs block the voltage - qualified sodium channel and block the action at law of neurotransmitter . Carbamazepine also controls the pain that cause by the flack . But with the time that drugs lessen their effect on the disease . Carbamazepine may cause some side effects includingdizziness , muddiness , retinopathy , nausea , suicidal throats1 .
Phenytoin : Phenytoin is generally used as first - line therapy in the intervention of trigeminal neuralgia .
brawniness Relaxant drug : Baclofen , muscle relaxant drug , is used in compounding with carbamazepine and phenytoin1 .
Botox Injection : In some casebotox injectionis prescribed3 . It may reduce the pain in the neck of trigeminal neuralgy .
Miscellaneous Drugs : Oxcarbazepine is a new drug which has a similar body structure to carbamazepine .it is used as a first line drug because of fewer side effects2 .
operating theater is considered as the selection to permanently heal this condition . Surgery used for process trigeminal neuralgy includes rhizotomy and microvascular decompression . Rhizotomy is of various type such as Glycerol injection rhizotomy , Balloon compression rhizotomy , and Radiofrequency caloric lesioning rhizotomy .
Trigeminal neuralgia is also know as tic douloureaux1 . It is one of the most painful conditions in human . fundamentally , it is a nerve upset in which the touch part is trigeminal brass ( fifth of 12 pairs of cranial boldness in the foreland ) due to nerve irritation or damage . This is chiefly make on the one side of the typeface but in the rare hazard , it affects both sides of the brass . Approximately 14000 people bear on in United states1 . It is vernacular in humankind and woman . The affected area are the forehead , brass , olfactory organ , tooth , chewing gum lip , and seldom in eyes , etc .
Cause Of Trigeminal Neuralgia
In trigeminal neuralgy , the function of the nerve is touch . The principal drive of this disorderliness is the pressing on the nerve or irritation due to inter-group communication between the blood vas and trigeminal nerve .
In some patient , trigeminal neuralgia is stimulate by arteriovenous malformations .
Conclusion
spark that can initiate or exacerbate trigeminal neuralgia include eating , laundry grimace , drinking cold liquids , talk , and brushing . The chroma of infliction increase as the disease advance .
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