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There are many type of brawny dystrophy , actually there are about 30 eccentric which affect distinct muscle groups , pass off in dissimilar ages , with inheritance patterns and change in severity . Some type of hefty dystrophy ( MD ) are very rare.1Most of the hefty dystrophies occur during childhood or during teenaged age . There are few muscular muscular dystrophy types that pass off over the years of 40 years .
Distal Muscular Dystrophy
Distal sinewy muscular dystrophy ( DMD ) is a type of sinewy dystrophy that affects the distal muscles of the body such as the forearm , hand , legs and feet.1There is wasting and failing seen in these muscle groups . It is a rarified type of brawny dystrophy ; the hereditary pattern is autosomal prevalent or recessionary . The mutation is in the protein dysferlin and it can occur in both males and female .
It usually occurs between the ages of 40 and 60 year , but it can happen anytime in spirit from infancy to adulthood . DMD is a less severe character of muscular muscular dystrophy and the progression of the disease is deadening compare to the other types of muscular muscular dystrophy .
There several type of DMD like distal myopathy , distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles , distal myopathy with vocal cord and pharyngeal sign , cellular inclusion body myopathy type 2 , laing distal myopathy , laing other - onset distal myopathy , tibial distal myopathy , welander distal myopathy . Inheritance is autosomal rife heritage or recessionary .
Symptoms , inclemency and procession differ according to the character of DMD , commonly muscle wasting and weakness is present in distal musculus , and in some type this can get on and necessitate the proximal muscle as well . There is no cure for DMD ; handling is directed to deoxidise the symptoms .
Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy ( OPMD ) affect the upper eyelids and throat muscles.1It ’s a rare type of powerful muscular dystrophy ; it affect both male and female who are between the ages of 40 - 50 year . The heritage is autosomal prevailing or recessive , autosomal rife anatomy is more common than the recessionary shape . The mutation is in the protein that binds to molecules to help other protein attach to the molecule .
Upper eyelids and pharynx muscles are involve initially and the first symptom that occur are drooping center ( ptosis ) and difficultness in swallowing ( dysphagia ) . The advance of the disease is very dull , but as the disease advance there can be weakness and wasting in the neck muscle and upper limbs . Some types of OPMD involve the humiliated limbs as well , these hoi polloi have difficultness in walk . Sometimes it involves the heart muscles and make heart disease . No specific handling , only diagnostic handling .
Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral muscular muscular dystrophy ( FSHMD ) affects the sinew of the face , shoulder blade ( scapula ) and upper arm ( humerus).1This unremarkably occur in teenage male child and girl but it sometimes occurs in male and female above 40 years .
The initial symptom go on in the middle with difficulty to open and exit the heart , then in the mouthpiece with difficulty to smile or ruck . failing of the shoulder sword sinew give rise to wing shoulder blade , failing in the upper limb make trouble in move the weapon . Some people have difficulty in swallowing , speaking and hearing problems . Most FSHMD have a normal biography span , it rarely affect the heart and respiratory muscles and the disease advance is very slow .
Summary
There are about 30 types sinewy dystrophies ( MD ) only a few muscular muscular dystrophy types that pass over the eld of 40 days . Distal muscular dystrophy ( DMD ) is a type of MD that regard the distal muscle of the body such as the forearm , hands , peg and feet . It ordinarily hap between the age of 40 and 60 years but it can hap anytime in life from infancy to adulthood . Oculopharyngeal powerful dystrophy ( OPMD ) affects the upper eyelids and throat muscleman . It ’s a uncommon eccentric of muscular muscular dystrophy ; it affect both Male and females who are between the ages of 40 - 50 years .
Facioscapulohumeral muscular muscular dystrophy ( FSHMD ) affects the muscles of the typeface , shoulder blade ( scapula ) and upper branch ( humerus ) . This usually occur in teenage boys and girls , but it sometimes occur in males and females above 40 years .
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