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Various factors increase the risk of a someone for developing nicotine dependency . There is no rakehell test for assess nicotine dependence ; however , the level of nicotine in the blood can be valuate . A urine test can also be done to try the front of nicotine .
Who Is At Risk For Nicotine Dependence?
years : Age plays an of import purpose in determining whether a mortal has a high-pitched risk of develop nicotine dependence . Starting smoking at an former age significantly increase the nicotine habituation by and by in life history . American Society of Addiction Medicine submit that it is less common that grownup start smoking and even if they start smoking , they might not have nicotine dependence1 .
Other Forms Of Drug Abuse : the great unwashed who are in the habit for other human body of abuse such as alcohol and habit of illicit drug are more likely to start smoking and have nicotine dependance . This may also be assist by the external force such as pressure from friends and equal .
Mental Illness : Nicotine help in relaxing the idea . Nicotine dependency is thus , increase in those mass who are suffer from mental malady . Such diseases includeschizophrenia , Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD)and other psychiatric disorders .
genetic science : Nicotine addiction is found to have affected by the genes . A cistron , DNMT3B cistron , has a DNA edition that is responsible for the development of nicotine dependance and also increases the relative incidence of punishing smoke with lung malignant neoplastic disease as its consequence2 .
Other Family Members : danger of nicotine dependence mostly increase if the home members of the person fume , rather in the house . masses with a category story of smoking are more likely to initiate smoking
want Of Parental Monitoring : Lack of parental monitoring also increases the risk of nicotine dependence . Such people easily knuckle under to peer pressure and initiates smoke which , afterward in life , contribute to nicotine deficiency .
strain And Depression : People understressanddepressionalso make their style to smoke . Prolong period of focus and clinical depression results in nicotine dependency . Various study have shown the connection of depression with smoking3 .
Myths Associated With Smoking : Various myths force back the adolescence towards smoking . Girls , in particular , look smoking as an effectual way to lose weight or exert weight . Further , the lack of proper knowledge and side force of nicotine also tend to cause nicotine dependence later in life .
Marketing Influences : merchandising of such products also portrays an image in such a manner that may lead to regular use and addiction of nicotine4 .
Blood Test For Nicotine Dependence
Although there is no blood exam to square off nicotine dependence , nicotine in the blood can be measured through some tests . When taken inside the consistence , the liver metabolise nicotine which result in the establishment of at least 20 unlike compound . The primary metabolite of nicotine is known as cotinine . Generally , cotinine is measured to assess the exposure of tobacco products due to its stability . The compound is exclusively produced during nicotine metabolism5 . Cotinine has a half - life sentence of 7 - 40 time of day while nicotine has the half - sprightliness of around 4 hours . Apart from the blood tryout , nicotine tests may also involve identifying various metabolites in urine . An important test used for evaluating nicotine dependance is Fagerstrom nicotine habituation tryout .
Conclusion
Risk factor for nicotine dependence involves age , mental malady , myths , lack of parental monitoring , marketing influences , genetics and stress , and slump . Nicotine dependance can be evaluate through Fagerstrom nicotine dependence test .
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